A reference chromosomal map of the hot chili pepper capsicum pubescens cv. "locoto" (solanaceae)
; Debat, Humberto Julio
; Seijo, José Guillermo
; Grabiele, Mauro 
Otros responsables
Fecha
09/2021
Editorial
Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro
Revista
Rodriguésia
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
0370-6583
eISSN
ISBN
Idioma
Inglés
Tipo del evento
Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
Capsicum pubescens es un ají picante cultivado, consumido en Latinoamérica como ingrediente distintivo y conocido como “locoto” o “rocoto”. Este taxón es un recurso sobresaliente por sus características de resistencia y tolerancia a estrés biótico/abiótico, y del fruto, que pueden ser introgresadas en programas de mejoramiento de C. annuum y especies relacionadas. En este estudio, se caracterizó detalladamente el complemento cromosómico de C. pubescens cv. “locoto” (2n = 24) a través de una combinación secuencial de herramientas citogenéticas convencionales y moleculares que incluyeron: tinción Ag-NOR, bandeos heterocromáticos fluorescentes C-DAPI, DAPI/AMD-CMA/DA, e hibridación in situ fluorescente (FISH) con sondas de genes de rRNA 5S y 18S-25S y diferentes regiones espaciadoras de la unidad ribosomal derivadas de Capsicum, y sonda telomérica. Los marcadores identificados se combinaron sistemáticamente con parámetros morfométricos del cariotipo - número, tamaño, centrómeros, satélites - para producir un mapa físico que permitió la identificación de varios caracteres de referencia en cada cromosoma individual. El mapa cromosómico de referencia de C. pubescens aquí presentado es el más completo hasta ahora desarrollado en Capsicum. Se prevé que este mapa cromosómico sirva de referencia para próximos proyectos de secuenciación y como punto de partida para asistir al mapeo genético de caracteres agronómicos importantes.
Capsicum pubescens is a cultivated hot chili pepper, consumed in Latin American cuisine as a distinctive ingredient, and popularly known as ?locoto? or ?rocoto?. This taxon is also an outstanding source of resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses as well as other valuable fruit traits for breeding of the worldwidely cultivated C. annuum and related species. In this study, the chromosome complement of C. pubescens cv. ?locoto? (2n = 24) was deeply characterized through a sequential combination of conventional and molecular cytogenetics approaches comprising: Ag-NOR staining, heterochromatic fluorescent C-DAPI, DAPI/AMD-CMA/DA bandings, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) of Capsicum-derived probes of the 5S and 18S-25S rRNA genes and different regions of spacers of the ribosomal unit, as well as telomeric probe. The markers identified were systematically combined with morphological karyotype parameters - number, size, centromeres, satellites - to produce a physical map which allowed the identification of several landmarks in each individual chromosome. The reference chromosomal map of C. pubescens here presented is the most comprehensively developed in Capsicum so far. It is envisioned that this chromosomal map will serve as a reference framework for the upcoming sequencing projects and as starting point to assist future genetic mapping of important agronomic traits.
Capsicum pubescens is a cultivated hot chili pepper, consumed in Latin American cuisine as a distinctive ingredient, and popularly known as ?locoto? or ?rocoto?. This taxon is also an outstanding source of resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses as well as other valuable fruit traits for breeding of the worldwidely cultivated C. annuum and related species. In this study, the chromosome complement of C. pubescens cv. ?locoto? (2n = 24) was deeply characterized through a sequential combination of conventional and molecular cytogenetics approaches comprising: Ag-NOR staining, heterochromatic fluorescent C-DAPI, DAPI/AMD-CMA/DA bandings, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) of Capsicum-derived probes of the 5S and 18S-25S rRNA genes and different regions of spacers of the ribosomal unit, as well as telomeric probe. The markers identified were systematically combined with morphological karyotype parameters - number, size, centromeres, satellites - to produce a physical map which allowed the identification of several landmarks in each individual chromosome. The reference chromosomal map of C. pubescens here presented is the most comprehensively developed in Capsicum so far. It is envisioned that this chromosomal map will serve as a reference framework for the upcoming sequencing projects and as starting point to assist future genetic mapping of important agronomic traits.
Colecciones
Aprobación
Revisión
Complementado por
Referenciado por
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto donde se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este ítem se describe como by
