Crecer en dos patrias: Las colonias de verano para niños ítalo-argentinos del Fascio "Giulio Giordani" de Bahía Blanca (1934-1936)

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09/2021
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Programa Interuniversitario de Historia Política
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PolHis
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1853-7723
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La variedad de mecanismos de propaganda desplegados por el fascismo en Argentina formó parte del programa de acción que la diplomacia cultural del gobierno italiano llevó adelante de cara a sus connacionales y a la opinión pública en general. Nuestro trabajo se centra en el desarrollo de una iniciativa original de los fascistas ítalo-argentinos: la creación de colonias de verano propias, particularmente en las organizadas por el Fascio "Giulio Giordani" de Bahía Blanca (Provincia de Buenos Aires).Tales colonias, que luego se expandirían por el resto de América del Sur, buscaban dar respuesta a las dificultades existentes para la participación en las colonias italianas por parte de los niños ítalo-argentinos. Por su condición de creación local, las colonias representaron un espacio de relativa autonomía para los fascistas bahienses, que se valieron de ellas para articular discursos y prácticas políticas que, sin rechazar el modelo fascista, le añadieron sus aportes particulares.
The variety of means of propaganda deployed by fascism in Argentina were part of the action program the cultural diplomacy of the Italian government pursued as regards the Italian community and the public opinion. Our work focuses on the development of an original initiative by Italian-Argentinian fascists: the creation of their own summer camps, particularly in those organized by the Fascio “Giulio Giordani” of Bahía Blanca (Buenos Aires Province). Such summer camps, which would therefore spread throughout the rest of South America, looked forward to facing the existing obstacles to Italian-Argentinian children’s participation in Italian summer camps. Due to their condition of local creation, summer camps represented a space of relative autonomy for the fascists from Bahía Blanca, who made use of them in order to articulate political discourses and practices that, without rejecting the fascist model, added their particular contributions.
The variety of means of propaganda deployed by fascism in Argentina were part of the action program the cultural diplomacy of the Italian government pursued as regards the Italian community and the public opinion. Our work focuses on the development of an original initiative by Italian-Argentinian fascists: the creation of their own summer camps, particularly in those organized by the Fascio “Giulio Giordani” of Bahía Blanca (Buenos Aires Province). Such summer camps, which would therefore spread throughout the rest of South America, looked forward to facing the existing obstacles to Italian-Argentinian children’s participation in Italian summer camps. Due to their condition of local creation, summer camps represented a space of relative autonomy for the fascists from Bahía Blanca, who made use of them in order to articulate political discourses and practices that, without rejecting the fascist model, added their particular contributions.
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