Política y humor en Twitter/X: Comparativa de los memes sobre los debates electorales en Argentina y España (2019)

Otros responsables
Fecha
12/2023
Editorial
Universidad de Valencia. Departamento de Filología Española
Revista
Kamtchatka
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
eISSN
2340-1869
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
HUMOR , POLÍTICA , ARGENTINA , ESPAÑA , COMUNICACIÓN POLÍTICA , DEBATE ELECTORAL , MEME , TWITTER/X , TELEVISIÓN
Resumen
En el 2019 se celebraron con apenas días de diferencia elecciones generales tanto en Argentina como en España, con su correspondiente debate televisivo entre los principales candidatos. El objetivo de este trabajo es la indagación discursiva en los memes generados en Twitter/X con motivo de la emisión de debates electorales en octubre y noviembre de 2019 en Argentina y en España, respectivamente. La novedad de esta investigación se encuentra en su carácter comparativo, ya que se propone confrontar las características de dichas creaciones, para lo que se seleccionaron en total 110 memes entre los recopilados por los principales medios de comunicación digitales de cada país. Se ha analizado, siguiendo una metodología sociosemiótica, cada uno de ellos atendiendo al origen y repercusión, formato, temas, personajes y referencias culturales que provocan el efecto humorístico. Entre los resultados observamos diferencias, como la inclinación por unos contenidos más ideologizados y que profundizan más en aspectos históricos o políticos en el caso argentino, a diferencia de España, donde los memes se centran en el propio debate y en lo anecdótico en tanto acontecimiento televisivo.
In 2019, general elections were held just days apart in both Argentina and Spain, with the corresponding television debate between the main candidates. The aim of this paper is the discursive investigation of the memes generated on Twitter/X on the occasion of the broadcasting of electoral debates in October and November 2019 in Argentina and Spain, respectively. The novelty of this research lies in its comparative nature, as it aims to compare the characteristics of these creations, for which a total of 110 memes were selected from among those collected by the main digital media in each country. Following a socio-semiotic methodology, each of them has been analysed in terms of their origin and impact, format, themes, characters and cultural references that provoke the humorous effect. Among the results, we observed differences, such as the inclination towards more ideological content and a greater focus on historical or political aspects in the case of Argentina, as opposed to Spain, where memes focus on the debate itself and on the anecdotal as a television event.
In 2019, general elections were held just days apart in both Argentina and Spain, with the corresponding television debate between the main candidates. The aim of this paper is the discursive investigation of the memes generated on Twitter/X on the occasion of the broadcasting of electoral debates in October and November 2019 in Argentina and Spain, respectively. The novelty of this research lies in its comparative nature, as it aims to compare the characteristics of these creations, for which a total of 110 memes were selected from among those collected by the main digital media in each country. Following a socio-semiotic methodology, each of them has been analysed in terms of their origin and impact, format, themes, characters and cultural references that provoke the humorous effect. Among the results, we observed differences, such as the inclination towards more ideological content and a greater focus on historical or political aspects in the case of Argentina, as opposed to Spain, where memes focus on the debate itself and on the anecdotal as a television event.
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