Comunidades energéticamente eficientes: análisis de sistemas de certificación urbana
; Correa Cantaloube, Erica Norma
; Canton, Maria Alicia 
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Fecha
09/2022
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
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Estudios del hábitat
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2422-6483
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Español
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Las ciudades no han sido planificadas considerando la energía que demandan; generando que la conser-vación sea solamente a escala edilicia. Pero, la eficiencia energética de la ciudad no depende de la suma de edificaciones bioclimáticas; siendo la planificación de la forma urbana necesaria para conjugar el desempeño de las edificaciones con el entorno. Existen sistemas de certificación urbana que mejoran la eficiencia energética. Este trabajo analiza cuatro sistemas (BREEAM, LEED®, Green Star, y CASBEE), detecta del conjunto aquel que en sus categorías enfatiza la relación forma urbana-consumo de energía; y lo aplica a un conjunto de casos del área de estudio. El análisis muestra que LEED® otorga mayor importancia a la planificación de la forma urbana. Sin embargo, al evaluar el desempeño entre LEED® y los casos de estudio, se detecta que la relación forma urbana-consumo de energía no es congruente entre los requisitos de certificación y los consumos obtenidos.
Cities have not been planned consid ering the energy they demand; This has led to conservation at the building scale. But, the energy efficiency of the city does not depend on the sum of bioclimatic buildings; being the planning of the urban form necessary to combine the performance of the buildings with the environment. There are urban certification systems that improve energy efficiency. This work analyzes four systems (BREEAM, LEED®, Green Star, and CASBEE), detects from the set that which in its categories emphasizes the relationship between urban form and energy consumption; and applies it to a set of cases in the study area. Analysis shows that LEED® places greater importance on urban form planning. However, when evaluating the performance between LEED® and the case studies, it is detected that the urban form-energy consumption relationship is not congruent between the certification requirements and the consumption ob-tained.
Cities have not been planned consid ering the energy they demand; This has led to conservation at the building scale. But, the energy efficiency of the city does not depend on the sum of bioclimatic buildings; being the planning of the urban form necessary to combine the performance of the buildings with the environment. There are urban certification systems that improve energy efficiency. This work analyzes four systems (BREEAM, LEED®, Green Star, and CASBEE), detects from the set that which in its categories emphasizes the relationship between urban form and energy consumption; and applies it to a set of cases in the study area. Analysis shows that LEED® places greater importance on urban form planning. However, when evaluating the performance between LEED® and the case studies, it is detected that the urban form-energy consumption relationship is not congruent between the certification requirements and the consumption ob-tained.
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