Estableciendo vínculos: Entre los estudios de los movimientos sociales y los movimientos religiosos en Argentina

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Fecha
06/2011
Editorial
Universidad Católica de Costa Rica
Revista
Humanitas
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1659-1852
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Resumen
La mayoría de los trabajos sobre movimientos sociales se centran en sujetos como el movimiento de derechos humanos, movimientos ecológicos, movimientos feministas, entre otros. A lo largo del presente trabajo focalizamos nuestra mirada en las: Iglesias Evangélicas en la Argentina. Grupo que no ha sido abordado con tanta frecuencia por los teóricos de los movimientos sociales. En muchas ocasiones se han tratado a los movimientos sociales y a los movimientos religiosos como categorías sociológicas excluyentes. En los últimos años, varios autores han enfatizado la necesidad de un mayor reconocimiento mutuo entre dos áreas del conocimiento de grupos sociales cuyos intereses y objetos de estudio frecuentemente se superponen: el de los nuevos movimientos religiosos y el de los movimientos sociales (Hannigan 1990, 1991; Mauss 1993; Marostica 1995; Frigerio y Semán inédito) Como bien señalan Mauss y Hannigan, el desconocimiento por parte de quienes se ubicaban en un campo de lo que sucedía en el otro impidió que los avances en uno fueran incorporados en el otro y viceversa (Frigerio, 2002: s/n). En la primera parte del trabajo, damos cuenta de los estudios previos que abordaron a la iglesia evangélica como un nuevo movimiento social. Posteriormente intentamos enriquecer dichos trabajos con algunos otros conceptos teóricos provenientes del campo de estudio de los movimientos sociales. Por último, concluimos con una reflexión sobre el alcance del concepto de nuevos movimientos sociales.
Most of the Social Movements’ researches are centered in subjects such as the Human Rights, Ecologic, and Feminist Movements among others. Through this study, special attention will be focused in the Evangelic Churches in Argentina. This group has not been frequently discussed by Social Movements’ theorists. Commonly, the Social and Religious movements have been considered as excluding categories. During the last years, several authors have emphasized in the necessity of a higher mutual recognition between two areas of knowledge of social groups whose interests and objects of study are frequently overlapped, the new religious and social movements (Hannigan 1990, 1991; Mauss 1993; Marostica 1995; Frigerio y Semán original.) As it has been pointed out by Mauss y Hannigan, the lack of knowledge of those who are placed in one field, about the events on the other side, impeded that the advances of one were incorporated into the other one, and vice versa (Frigerio, 2002: s/n.). In the first part of the study, previous researches addressed to the Evangelic Church as a new Social Movement were explained. Secondly, it was aimed to enrich the theoretical concepts originated in the social movements’ study field. This research concludes with a reflection about the reach of the new Social Movements concept.
Most of the Social Movements’ researches are centered in subjects such as the Human Rights, Ecologic, and Feminist Movements among others. Through this study, special attention will be focused in the Evangelic Churches in Argentina. This group has not been frequently discussed by Social Movements’ theorists. Commonly, the Social and Religious movements have been considered as excluding categories. During the last years, several authors have emphasized in the necessity of a higher mutual recognition between two areas of knowledge of social groups whose interests and objects of study are frequently overlapped, the new religious and social movements (Hannigan 1990, 1991; Mauss 1993; Marostica 1995; Frigerio y Semán original.) As it has been pointed out by Mauss y Hannigan, the lack of knowledge of those who are placed in one field, about the events on the other side, impeded that the advances of one were incorporated into the other one, and vice versa (Frigerio, 2002: s/n.). In the first part of the study, previous researches addressed to the Evangelic Church as a new Social Movement were explained. Secondly, it was aimed to enrich the theoretical concepts originated in the social movements’ study field. This research concludes with a reflection about the reach of the new Social Movements concept.
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