Judaísmo y modernidad: análisis de una tensa relación desde las perspectivas de Mendelssohn, Cohen y Rosenzweig

Otros responsables
Fecha
01/2011
Editorial
Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Laborales
Revista
Sociedad y Religion
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
0326-9795
eISSN
1853-7081
ISBN
Idioma
Español
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Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
El judaísmo no es ajeno a la tensa relación que desde la modernidad se da entre el avance de la comprensión científica del mundo y la herencia religiosa. Para exponer las características principales de esta tensión, el artículo acudirá a los aportes de la filosofía de la religión funcionalista y de la hermenéutica filosófica. Dentro de ese marco se analizarán las respuestas de Moses Mendelssohn, Hermann Cohen y Franz Rosenzweig. Estos filósofos muestran una incorporación progresiva al judaísmo de los aportes de las ciencias modernas, partiendo los dos primeros de una comprensión unívoca de la razón como tribunal de los contenidos religiosos. Pero paulatinamente, y en correspondencia con la consolidación social del judaísmo, reconocen las características irreductibles a Occidente del judaísmo. Desde el evento acaecido de su religiosidad presentan un modo de subjetividad y temporalidad que se expone como respuesta moral a un mandamiento, en vistas de un futuro mesiánico y una humanidad realizada, respuesta capaz de inspirar y juzgar las institucionalizaciones históricamente concretadas.
The tense relationship between the advance of the scientific worldview and the religious inheritance is not unknown to Judaism. In order to expose the main characteristics of this tension, this paper will have recourse to the main contributions of functionalist philosophy of religion and of philosophical hermeneutics. Within this framework we will examine the answers of Moses Mendelssohn, Hermann Cohen and Franz Rosenzweig. These philosophers show a gradual incorporation of the contributions of modern science, beginning with a univocal comprehension of reason as tribunal of religious contents. But gradually and in coherence with the social consolidation of Judaism are recognized the characteristics of Judaism which are irreductible to Occident. From the viewpoint of the realized event of their religiosity, they present a way of subjectivity and temporality which is exposed as realized response to a commandment, in view of a messianic future and a fulfilled humanity, and this response is interpreted as able to inspire and judge the concrete historical institutions.
The tense relationship between the advance of the scientific worldview and the religious inheritance is not unknown to Judaism. In order to expose the main characteristics of this tension, this paper will have recourse to the main contributions of functionalist philosophy of religion and of philosophical hermeneutics. Within this framework we will examine the answers of Moses Mendelssohn, Hermann Cohen and Franz Rosenzweig. These philosophers show a gradual incorporation of the contributions of modern science, beginning with a univocal comprehension of reason as tribunal of religious contents. But gradually and in coherence with the social consolidation of Judaism are recognized the characteristics of Judaism which are irreductible to Occident. From the viewpoint of the realized event of their religiosity, they present a way of subjectivity and temporality which is exposed as realized response to a commandment, in view of a messianic future and a fulfilled humanity, and this response is interpreted as able to inspire and judge the concrete historical institutions.
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