Foucault y Deleuze: Convergencias epistemológicas y políticas

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Fecha
12/2023
Editorial
Centros Culturales de México
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ISSN
0188-6649
eISSN
2007-8498
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Español
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Resumen
El campo de debate que aborda el cruce entre Foucault y Deleuze oscila entre dos polos, según se resalten las convergencias o las divergencias entre estos autores: se los aproxima con tendencia a unificarlos, o bien se los aleja debido a desacuerdos inconciliables. En este trabajo sostenemos que, pese a indudables diferencias en sus recorridos de pensamiento, comparten posiciones filosóficas nodales, entre las que destacamos: rechazan los universales, proponen estudiar las multiplicidades, analizan el poder desde una perspectiva molecular, reformulan la función del intelectual y critican la representación política. Antes de fundamentar estos puntos de correspondencia, retomaremos el interrogante acerca de las razones para cruzar a Deleuze y a Foucault, dado no es una asociación arbitraria. También haremos algunas precisiones metodológicas con el ánimo de diferenciar nuestro abordaje de otros ya ensayados y argumentaremos en favor de las tesis comunes a ambos, específicamente en los ámbitos epistemológico y político.
The debate on the crossroads between Foucault and Deleuze oscillates between two poles, depending on whether the convergences or divergences between these authors are highlighted: either they are brought closer together to unify them, or they are distanced from each other due to irreconcilable disagreements. In this article I argue that, despite undoubted differences in their philosophies, they share nodal philosophical positions, among which I highlight the following: they reject universals, propose to study multiplicities, analyze power from a “molecular” perspective, reformulate the role of the intellectual, and criticize political representation. Before substantiating these points of correspondence, I address the question of the reasons that led us to compare Deleuze and Foucault, given that it is not an arbitrary association. I also make some methodological clarifications in order to differentiate my approach from others already tested, and I argue in favor of the those shared theses, specifically in the epistemological and political fields.
The debate on the crossroads between Foucault and Deleuze oscillates between two poles, depending on whether the convergences or divergences between these authors are highlighted: either they are brought closer together to unify them, or they are distanced from each other due to irreconcilable disagreements. In this article I argue that, despite undoubted differences in their philosophies, they share nodal philosophical positions, among which I highlight the following: they reject universals, propose to study multiplicities, analyze power from a “molecular” perspective, reformulate the role of the intellectual, and criticize political representation. Before substantiating these points of correspondence, I address the question of the reasons that led us to compare Deleuze and Foucault, given that it is not an arbitrary association. I also make some methodological clarifications in order to differentiate my approach from others already tested, and I argue in favor of the those shared theses, specifically in the epistemological and political fields.
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