Interseccionalidad y justicia epistémica en el currículo de educación superior en Argentina, Brasil y Colombia
; Bustamante Valdés, Arbey ; Valim de Melo, Glenda Cristina Otros responsables
Fecha
10/2025
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Universidad de los Andes
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Voces y Silencios
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2215-8421
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Este artículo explora y analiza las intersecciones entre género, “raza”, clase y territorio en los currículos de tres carreras de formación docente de tres instituciones de educación superior (IES) públicas de Argentina, Brasil y Colombia. Para ello examina cómo se abordan dichas intersecciones en los currículos, así como las implicaciones que esto tiene para la formación docente. Asimismo, busca visibilizar prácticas curriculares contrahegemónicas que se están llevando a cabo y que proponen reinterpretaciones que interpelan el eurocentrismo y la injusticia epistémica al interior de los currículos. Esta investigación, enmarcada en la sociología de la educación y en los estudios étnico-raciales, en perspectiva interseccional, se desarrolló con un enfoque cualitativo y sociocrítico. Entre sus hallazgos se señala que, más allá de los pequeños avances que los debates interculturales y el antirracismo vienen generando en las universidades, las estructuras coloniales, racializadas, sexistas y jerarquizadas se hallan enquistadas en el currículo de los programas académicos de formación docente universitaria analizados, lo que sin duda tiene efectos en la reproducción de las desigualdades que afectan a los y las afrodescendientes. Este estudio también identificó prácticas curriculares contrahegemónicas que disputan y proponen diversas interpretaciones al interior de los currículos, entendidos como un campo en disputa y como un espacio de negociación “entre lo impuesto y lo practicado” (Finocchio, 2016).
This article explores and analyzes the intersections between gender, “race”, class, and territory in the curricula of three teacher training programs at three public higher education institutions (HEIs) in Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia. To do so, it examines how these intersections are addressed in the curricula and the implications this has for teacher training. It also seeks to make visible counter-hegemonic curricular practices that are being implemented and that propose reinterpretations that challenge Eurocentrism and epistemic injustice within the curricula. This research, framed within the sociology of education and ethno-racial studies, from an intersectional perspective, was developed with a qualitative and sociocritical approach. Among its findings, it points out that, beyond the small advances that intercultural and anti-racism debates have generated in universities, colonial, racialized, sexist, and hierarchical structures are entrenched in the curricula of the teacher training programs under study, which undoubtedly has an impact on the reproduction of the inequalities that affect Afro-descendants. This study also identified counter-hegemonic curricular practices that dispute and propose diverse interpretations within the curricula, understanding curriculum as a contested field and as a space for negotiation “between what is imposed and what is practiced” (Finocchio, 2016).
This article explores and analyzes the intersections between gender, “race”, class, and territory in the curricula of three teacher training programs at three public higher education institutions (HEIs) in Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia. To do so, it examines how these intersections are addressed in the curricula and the implications this has for teacher training. It also seeks to make visible counter-hegemonic curricular practices that are being implemented and that propose reinterpretations that challenge Eurocentrism and epistemic injustice within the curricula. This research, framed within the sociology of education and ethno-racial studies, from an intersectional perspective, was developed with a qualitative and sociocritical approach. Among its findings, it points out that, beyond the small advances that intercultural and anti-racism debates have generated in universities, colonial, racialized, sexist, and hierarchical structures are entrenched in the curricula of the teacher training programs under study, which undoubtedly has an impact on the reproduction of the inequalities that affect Afro-descendants. This study also identified counter-hegemonic curricular practices that dispute and propose diverse interpretations within the curricula, understanding curriculum as a contested field and as a space for negotiation “between what is imposed and what is practiced” (Finocchio, 2016).
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