Mantener latente un patriotismo que no puede morir: Conmemoraciones, monumentos y usos del pasado en el sur argentino, 1976-1983

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Fecha
07/2021
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Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Centro de Investigaciones "María Saleme de Burnichón"
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Cuadernos de Historia
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2422-7544
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En los últimos años distintos estudios que conforman el campo de la historia reciente en la Argentina vienen revelando que el régimen dictatorial instaurado en 1976 no se sostuvo exclusivamente apelando a mecanismos represivos, sino que se valió de distintas intervenciones para la obtención de consenso. Para ello, mediante monumentos, esculturas, homenajes y conmemoraciones el gobierno dictatorial buscó consolidar una narrativa del pasado que reposicionara a las Fuerzas Armadas como actor protagonista del desarrollo y la civilización. Aquellos eventos conmemorativos en donde adquirían relevancia tanto símbolos patrios como diversos usos del pasado, nos permiten ver algunas actitudes sociales en comunidades pequeñas durante la última dictadura. Tanto las Fuerzas Armadas, la Iglesia como organizaciones afines participaron activamente junto a autoridades provinciales y municipales en el despliegue de las denominadas “acciones cívicas” en los ámbitos más recónditos del interior provincial, siendo esos eventos la ocasión especial para inscribir determinadas marcas en el territorio, haciendo uso de un pasado considerado heroico. Desde la perspectiva local, nuestro estudio se centra tanto en la ciudad de Comodoro Rivadavia como en las localidades del sudoeste de la provincia del Chubut, donde es posible analizar aquella dimensión propositiva de la dictadura para estimular la aceptación del régimen.
In recent years, different studies that make up the field of recent history in Argentina have revealed that the dictatorial regime established in 1976 was not sustained exclusively by appealing to repressive mechanisms, but rather made use of different interventions to obtain consensus. To do this, through monuments, sculptures, tributes and commemorations, the dictatorial government sought to consolidate a narrative of the past that would reposition the Armed Forces as a leading actor of development and civilization. Those commemorative events where both national symbols and various uses of the past acquired relevance, allow us to see some social attitudes in small communities during the last dictatorship. Both the Armed Forces, the Church and related organizations participated actively together with provincial and municipal authorities in the deployment of the so-called “civic actions” in the most remote areas of the provincial interior, these events being the special occasion to register certain brands in the territory. , making use of a past considered heroic. From the local perspective, our study focuses both on the city of Comodoro Rivadavia and on the towns in the southwest of the province of Chubut, where it is possible to analyze that propositional dimension of the dictatorship to stimulate acceptance of the regime.
In recent years, different studies that make up the field of recent history in Argentina have revealed that the dictatorial regime established in 1976 was not sustained exclusively by appealing to repressive mechanisms, but rather made use of different interventions to obtain consensus. To do this, through monuments, sculptures, tributes and commemorations, the dictatorial government sought to consolidate a narrative of the past that would reposition the Armed Forces as a leading actor of development and civilization. Those commemorative events where both national symbols and various uses of the past acquired relevance, allow us to see some social attitudes in small communities during the last dictatorship. Both the Armed Forces, the Church and related organizations participated actively together with provincial and municipal authorities in the deployment of the so-called “civic actions” in the most remote areas of the provincial interior, these events being the special occasion to register certain brands in the territory. , making use of a past considered heroic. From the local perspective, our study focuses both on the city of Comodoro Rivadavia and on the towns in the southwest of the province of Chubut, where it is possible to analyze that propositional dimension of the dictatorship to stimulate acceptance of the regime.
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