Tres hipótesis sobre Comunidades imaginadas

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Fecha
12/2023
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Centro de Historia Intelectual
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Prismas
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
1666-1508
eISSN
1852-0499
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Español
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Resumen
Publicado en 1983, Comunidades imaginadas promovió hace cuarenta años la conformación de un campo de estudio interdisciplinario sobre las naciones y el nacionalismo. A pesar de las múltiples críticas que el libro recibió desde su publicación, en este ensayo nos proponemos indagar su vigencia historiográfica. Para ello, proponemos tres hipótesis que la explicarían. En primer lugar, la eficacia de las categorías analíticas movilizadas por Anderson (principalmente “comunidades imaginadas” y “capitalismo de imprenta”). En segundo lugar, la convergencia de Comunidades imaginadas con el desarrollo de la historia global y conectada. En tercer lugar, a pesar de que Anderson reduce el nacionalismo a módulos transferibles de un lugar a otro, la distancia entre su propuesta metodológica y su análisis de casos permite pensar los discursos nacionales a partir de la pluralidad de experiencias, objetivos y contextos de los actores.
Published in 1983, Imagined Communities promoted forty years ago the formation of an interdisciplinary field of study on nations and nationalism. Despite the numerous criticisms that the book has received since its publication, both for its arguments about nationalism and for its analysis of historical examples, in this essay we propose to investigate its historiographical relevance. To this end, we propose three hypotheses that would explain it. First, the efficacy of the analytical categories mobilized by Anderson (mainly “imagined communities” and “print capitalism”). Second, the convergence of Imagined Communities with the development of global and connected history. Third, although Anderson reduces nationalism to transferable modules from one place to another, the distance between his methodological proposal and his case analysis shows that national discourses are based on the plurality of experiences, objectives and contexts of the actors.
Published in 1983, Imagined Communities promoted forty years ago the formation of an interdisciplinary field of study on nations and nationalism. Despite the numerous criticisms that the book has received since its publication, both for its arguments about nationalism and for its analysis of historical examples, in this essay we propose to investigate its historiographical relevance. To this end, we propose three hypotheses that would explain it. First, the efficacy of the analytical categories mobilized by Anderson (mainly “imagined communities” and “print capitalism”). Second, the convergence of Imagined Communities with the development of global and connected history. Third, although Anderson reduces nationalism to transferable modules from one place to another, the distance between his methodological proposal and his case analysis shows that national discourses are based on the plurality of experiences, objectives and contexts of the actors.
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