Empoderamiento de cooperativas de mujeres en Centro Habana, Cuba
; Alfonso González, Georgina Otros responsables
Fecha
01/2023
Editorial
Universidad de Alicante. Facultad de Filosofía Letras. Departamento de Geografía Humana
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GeoGraphos
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2173-1276
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Resumen
El proceso de reformas en Cuba iniciado en 2011 se ha planteado ampliar los modos de participación económica y política impulsando diversas formas de producción y reproducción dela vida (estatal, cooperativa y privada). Los cambios se han sucedido de manera vertiginosa y no con la coherencia y sistematicidad precisas para hacerlos conscientes, relacionarlos con la cotidianidad y realizar un seguimiento de sus impactos posibles. Este proceso ha dado motivo a una amplia confrontación de ideas y prácticas en torno a las medidas que inciden en el rumbo estratégico del país. En tales confrontaciones, las mujeres han jugado un papel relevante, pues los cambios han afectado a la estructura socio-clasista y agudizado otros patrones de desigualdad, con marcada diferencia sobre las vidas de las mujeres. La nueva Constitución aprobada en 2019 reconoce la diversificación de formas productivas y de propiedad en Cuba (cooperativa, mixta, privada, asociativa), ponderando la «propiedad socialista de todo el pueblo» como forma principal de apropiación de los medios productivos fundamentales. Una coherente articulación de las diversas formas productivas y de propiedad potencia el desarrollo local descentralizado; el despliegue de la ciencia, la tecnología y la innovación, la economía inclusiva y popular,cooperada y solidaria; la apertura al capital extranjero; el fomento y desarrollo de nuevos sectores económicos con gran incidencia social (turismo, energía y minas, agricultura y ganadería,biotecnología); la separación de funciones entre el sistema administrativo y el empresarial. Tales metas suponen una nueva relación entre el Estado y la sociedad, y asimismo sobre las mujeres cubanas.
The reform process in Cuba that began in 2011 has aimed to broaden the modes of economic and political participation by promoting various forms of production and reproduction of life (state, cooperative and private). The changes have taken place at breakneck speed and not with the coherence and systematization needed to make them conscious, relate them to everyday life and monitor their possible impacts. This process has given rise to a broad confrontation of ideas and practices regarding the measures that affect the country's strategic direction. In such confrontations, women have played an important role, as the changes have affected the socio-class structure and exacerbated other patterns of inequality, with a marked difference on women's lives. The new Constitution approved in 2019 recognizes the diversification of forms of production and ownership in Cuba (cooperative, mixed, private, associative), with "socialist ownership by all the people" as the main form of appropriation of the fundamental means of production. A coherent articulation of the various forms of production and ownership promotes decentralized local development; the deployment of science, technology and innovation; an inclusive, popular, cooperative and solidarity- based economy; openness to foreign capital; the promotion and development of new economic sectors with a high social impact (tourism, energy and mining, agriculture and livestock, biotechnology); the separation of functions between the administrative and business systems. These goals imply a new relationship between the state and society, and for Cuban women.
The reform process in Cuba that began in 2011 has aimed to broaden the modes of economic and political participation by promoting various forms of production and reproduction of life (state, cooperative and private). The changes have taken place at breakneck speed and not with the coherence and systematization needed to make them conscious, relate them to everyday life and monitor their possible impacts. This process has given rise to a broad confrontation of ideas and practices regarding the measures that affect the country's strategic direction. In such confrontations, women have played an important role, as the changes have affected the socio-class structure and exacerbated other patterns of inequality, with a marked difference on women's lives. The new Constitution approved in 2019 recognizes the diversification of forms of production and ownership in Cuba (cooperative, mixed, private, associative), with "socialist ownership by all the people" as the main form of appropriation of the fundamental means of production. A coherent articulation of the various forms of production and ownership promotes decentralized local development; the deployment of science, technology and innovation; an inclusive, popular, cooperative and solidarity- based economy; openness to foreign capital; the promotion and development of new economic sectors with a high social impact (tourism, energy and mining, agriculture and livestock, biotechnology); the separation of functions between the administrative and business systems. These goals imply a new relationship between the state and society, and for Cuban women.
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