Las relaciones diplomáticas Argentina - El Salvador: motivaciones y características del progresivo acercamiento (1979-1981)

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Fecha
06/2020
Editorial
Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales. Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani
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Cuadernos de Marte
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1852-9879
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Resumen
El presente texto propone una periodización de las relaciones diplomáticas entre el gobierno argentino y el salvadoreño, entre los años 1979 y 1981. Se trata de un período en que ambos países habían profundizado una relación cuya fluidez era de carácter inédito. También coincide con un momento en que asesores militares argentinos fueron enviados a países como Honduras, El Salvador y Guatemala para difundir sus conocimientos en lucha contrainsurgente. Profusamente analizados, estos aspectos han llevado a diversos investigadores (tanto académicos como periodísticos) a sostener que la dictadura argentina buscó erigirse en el “sucedáneo calificado” de Estados Unidos en Latinoamérica en lo relativo a la “lucha contra la subversión”. El presente escrito busca matizar esta afirmación proponiendo tener en cuenta las divisiones internas de la Junta Militar que gobernaba Argentina y relevando documentación que –a diferencia de la utilizada en investigaciones precedentes- es de tipo oficial y de origen nacional. Se busca así sumar matices al análisis de la política de relaciones exteriores argentina aportando elementos en dos sentidos: en lo relativo a las motivaciones del acercamiento y en lo que respecta al tipo de relación que la dictadura argentina buscaba entablar con otros gobiernos latinoamericanos.
This text proposes a periodization of diplomatic relations between the Argentine and Salvadoran governments, between 1979 and 1981. It is a period in which both countries have deepened a relationship whose fluidity was unprecedented. It also coincided with a time when Argentine military advisers were sent to countries such as Honduras, El Salvador and Guatemala to spread their knowledge in counterinsurgency fight. Lavishly analyzed, these aspects have led various researchers (both academic and journalistic) to affirm that the Argentine dictatorship was seeking to establish itself as the "successive qualifier" of the United States in Latin America. In that sense, it is proposed to take into account the internal divisions of the Military Junta that governed Argentina and to use documentation which is official and of national origin. Thus, it seeks to add nuances to the analysis of Argentina's foreign relations policy, providing elements in two senses: regarding the motivations for the rapprochement and regarding the type of relationship that the Argentine dictatorship sought to establish with other Latin American governments
This text proposes a periodization of diplomatic relations between the Argentine and Salvadoran governments, between 1979 and 1981. It is a period in which both countries have deepened a relationship whose fluidity was unprecedented. It also coincided with a time when Argentine military advisers were sent to countries such as Honduras, El Salvador and Guatemala to spread their knowledge in counterinsurgency fight. Lavishly analyzed, these aspects have led various researchers (both academic and journalistic) to affirm that the Argentine dictatorship was seeking to establish itself as the "successive qualifier" of the United States in Latin America. In that sense, it is proposed to take into account the internal divisions of the Military Junta that governed Argentina and to use documentation which is official and of national origin. Thus, it seeks to add nuances to the analysis of Argentina's foreign relations policy, providing elements in two senses: regarding the motivations for the rapprochement and regarding the type of relationship that the Argentine dictatorship sought to establish with other Latin American governments
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