Estrategias tecnológicas en la desembocadura del río Santa Cruz, Patagonia meridional, Argentina

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Fecha
12/2016
Editorial
Universidad de Magallanes
Revista
Magallania
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0718-2244
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Resumen
Las estrategias tecnológicas son planes utilizados para enfrentarse a los constreñimientos ambientales y sociales que evidencian las decisiones humanas. En este trabajo se busca conocer aquellas decisiones tecnológicas desarrolladas por los grupos humanos que habitaron Punta Entrada (Santa Cruz, Argentina) durante el Holoceno tardío y en este contexto evaluar la relación entre la tecnología, la caza y el procesamiento de los pinnípedos. Para ello, se analizó el material proveniente de las concentraciones a cielo abierto denominadas Punto 37 y 96. Dicho material fue estudiado tecnomorfológicamente para luego ser analizado mediante test de estadística descriptiva a fin de obtener datos cuantitativos sobre la tecnología lítica. Como resultado, se pudo observar que la estrategia tecnológica predominante en ambos conjuntos es la expeditiva y que el equipo tecnológico está compuesto mayoritariamente por instrumentos de procesamiento confeccionados con materias primas inmediatamente disponibles y locales.
Technological strategies are known to be plans used by humans to deal with the environmental as well as social constraits which express human decisions. The main goal of this research is to understand the technological decisions of human groups who occupied Punta Entrada (Santa Cruz, Argentina) during Late Holocene. In this context, the relationship among technology, hunting and butchering of pinnipeds is evaluated. To achieve this objective, the archaeological remains from open scatters Punto 37 and 96 were analyzed. These assemblages were studied techno-morpologically and then were processed by test of descriptive statistics. The results obtained indicate that the expedient strategy is dominant and that the technological gear is mainly composed of processing tools mamufactured on local and immediately available lithic raw materials.
Technological strategies are known to be plans used by humans to deal with the environmental as well as social constraits which express human decisions. The main goal of this research is to understand the technological decisions of human groups who occupied Punta Entrada (Santa Cruz, Argentina) during Late Holocene. In this context, the relationship among technology, hunting and butchering of pinnipeds is evaluated. To achieve this objective, the archaeological remains from open scatters Punto 37 and 96 were analyzed. These assemblages were studied techno-morpologically and then were processed by test of descriptive statistics. The results obtained indicate that the expedient strategy is dominant and that the technological gear is mainly composed of processing tools mamufactured on local and immediately available lithic raw materials.
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