Drenaje de divisas y endeudamiento público externo. El balance de pagos argentino. 1992-2018
; Sánchez, Matías Agustín 
Otros responsables
Fecha
2019-04-14
Editorial
Instituto Argentino para el Desarrollo Económico
Revista
Realidad Económica
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
0325-1926
eISSN
2618-1711
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
En la década de los 2000, en el marco del fuerte crecimiento de las reservas internacionales originadas en el balance comercial y de la renegociación de la deuda externa, la necesidad de recurrir nuevamente al endeudamiento público externo parecía haber desaparecido. No obstante, el debate reapareció a comienzos de la década siguiente, consolidándose en el año 2016 una nueva fase de endeudamiento. En ese contexto, el presente artículo se propone analizar el papel general que han desempeñado el Sector Público y Privado en términos del aporte al ingreso/drenaje de divisas en la unidad del período 1992-primer semestre de 2018, identificando las etapas relevante. El principal resultado es que el crecimiento del endeudamiento público externo (más allá de sus propias necesidades) ha sido el sostén no sólo de la acumulación de reservas internacionales, sino también del déficit del Balance de Pagos del Sector Privado, tal como había ocurrido (aunque con menor velocidad) bajo el régimen de convertibilidad.
In the decade of the 2000's, as a result of animportant growth of foreign exchange reserves -provoked by trade balance-and Argentina's government external debt renegotiation context, the necessity to draw upon a new indebtment process as a financing source seemed to have disappeared. Nevertheless, the debate reappeared at the beginning of the next decade, with the consolidation of a new phase of public debt contraction in 2016. In this context, this article examines the general role that the Public and Private Sectors have played in terms of contribution to the inflow/drain of foreign exchange throughout the period 1992-first semester of 2018, identifying relevant stages. The main result of the analysis is that government external debt growth (beyond its own needs) has sustained not only the accumulation of foreign exchange reserves but also the Private Sector Balance of Payments deficit, as it had happened (although with a lower intensity) during the currency board regime.
In the decade of the 2000's, as a result of animportant growth of foreign exchange reserves -provoked by trade balance-and Argentina's government external debt renegotiation context, the necessity to draw upon a new indebtment process as a financing source seemed to have disappeared. Nevertheless, the debate reappeared at the beginning of the next decade, with the consolidation of a new phase of public debt contraction in 2016. In this context, this article examines the general role that the Public and Private Sectors have played in terms of contribution to the inflow/drain of foreign exchange throughout the period 1992-first semester of 2018, identifying relevant stages. The main result of the analysis is that government external debt growth (beyond its own needs) has sustained not only the accumulation of foreign exchange reserves but also the Private Sector Balance of Payments deficit, as it had happened (although with a lower intensity) during the currency board regime.
Colecciones
Aprobación
Revisión
Complementado por
Referenciado por
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto donde se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este ítem se describe como by-nc-nd
