Análisis de la huella de carbono en bloques resuelto con polipropileno post-consumo
; Garzon, Beatriz Silvia 
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Fecha
11/2020
Editorial
Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Arqutectura y Urbanismo. ITDAHu
Revista
Arquitecno
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ISSN
0328-0896
eISSN
2683-9881
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Español
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Resumen
El cambio climático producido por el calentamiento global, es una de las problemáticas ambientales del siglo XXI a nivel global y local. Las emisiones de Gases Efecto Invernadero (GEI) de origen antropogénico, contribuyen al cambio climático de una manera determinante. En este trabajo se analiza la huella de carbono del prototipo en estudio: Bloque para cerramientos verticales no portantes, resuelto con plástico polipropileno post-consumo, en las etapas que abarca su preparación hasta su fabricación. El objetivo es determinar la cantidad dióxido de carbono equivalente, que emiten al ambiente la fabricación del producto diseñado. La metodología utilizada es la propuesta por la Norma IRAM-ISO 14040 y Norma IRAM-ISO 14044, Análisis de ciclo de Vida. Los resultados obtenidos en el cálculo de la huella de carbono, son muy alentadores. Lo que permite valorar la incorporación de residuos sólidos plásticos a la fabricación de elementos constructivos, favoreciendo la reducción de energía en sus distintas etapas del ciclo de vida y por consiguiente la reducción de las emisiones de los distintos gases de efecto invernadero.
Climate change produced by global warming is one of the environmental problems of the 21st century at a global and local level. Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions of anthropogenic origin contribute to climate change in a decisive way. In this work, the carbon footprint of the prototype under study is analyzed: Block for non-bearing vertical enclosures, solved with post-consumer polypropylene plastic, in the stages that include its preparation until its manufacture. The objective is to determine the equivalent amount of carbon dioxide that is emitted into the environment by the manufacture of the designed product. The methodology used is that proposed by the IRAM- ISO 14040 Standard and the IRAM-ISO 14044 Standard, Life Cycle Analysis. The results obtained in the calculation of the carbon footprint are very encouraging. This makes it possible to assess the incorporation of solid plastic waste in the manufacture of construction elements, favoring the reduction of energy in its different stages of the life cycle and consequently the reduction of emissions of the different greenhouse gases.
Climate change produced by global warming is one of the environmental problems of the 21st century at a global and local level. Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions of anthropogenic origin contribute to climate change in a decisive way. In this work, the carbon footprint of the prototype under study is analyzed: Block for non-bearing vertical enclosures, solved with post-consumer polypropylene plastic, in the stages that include its preparation until its manufacture. The objective is to determine the equivalent amount of carbon dioxide that is emitted into the environment by the manufacture of the designed product. The methodology used is that proposed by the IRAM- ISO 14040 Standard and the IRAM-ISO 14044 Standard, Life Cycle Analysis. The results obtained in the calculation of the carbon footprint are very encouraging. This makes it possible to assess the incorporation of solid plastic waste in the manufacture of construction elements, favoring the reduction of energy in its different stages of the life cycle and consequently the reduction of emissions of the different greenhouse gases.
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