La "cuestión indígena’" en el discurso de la dirigencia revolucionaria rioplatense (1809-1816)

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Fecha
07/2025
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Universidad Católica Argentina
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Temas de Historia Argentina y Americana
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1666-8146
eISSN
2618-1924
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El artículo busca indagar la presencia que tuvo la “cuestión indígena” en el discurso de la elites dirigentes criollas durante el proceso revolucionario rioplatense. Nos centraremos en las representaciones y caracterizaciones sobre los pueblos indígenas de la región andina en el discurso insurgente criollo a partir de diversas intervenciones de algunos actores centrales del período revolucionario. Nos interesa conocer la percepción que tenía la dirigencia hispanocriolla sobre la condiciones de vida de los pueblos indígenas, así como el lugar que les otorgaban en la agenda revolucionaria y los usos y sentidos que le dieron a sus tradiciones político-culturales, en particular las de matriz incaica, en los horizontes políticos abiertos a partir de la crisis imperial. Nuestro trabajo tendrá en cuenta intervenciones públicas de algunos letrados destacados incluyendo su etapa formativa, para rastrear de esa manera las raíces de las preocupaciones filo indigenista de un sector de la facción insurgente. Nos concentraremos a su vez en el análisis de proclamas, artículos y manifiestos de los años propiamente revolucionarios, como también en los debates originados en la prensa porteña a partir de la propuesta de una monarquía incaica en el Congreso de Tucumán.
This article explores the presence that the “indigenous question” had in the discourse of the creole ruling elites during the Rio de la Plata´s revolutionary process. We will focus on the representations and characterizations of the indigenous of the Andean region in the creole insurgent discourse based on various interventions by some central actors of the revolutionary period. We are interested in knowing the perception the leadership had about the living conditions of the indigenous peoples, as well as the place they were given in the revolutionary agenda and the uses and meanings they gave to their political-cultural traditions, particularly those of Inca matrix, in the political horizons opened from the imperial crisis. Our work will take into account public interventions by some prominent intellectuals, including their formative stage, to trace in this way the roots of the pro-indigenist concerns of a sector of the insurgent faction. We will concentrate on the analysis of proclamations, articles and manifestos from the revolutionary years itself, as well as on the debates that originated in the Buenos Aires press from the proposal of an Inca monarchy in the Congreso de Tucumán.
This article explores the presence that the “indigenous question” had in the discourse of the creole ruling elites during the Rio de la Plata´s revolutionary process. We will focus on the representations and characterizations of the indigenous of the Andean region in the creole insurgent discourse based on various interventions by some central actors of the revolutionary period. We are interested in knowing the perception the leadership had about the living conditions of the indigenous peoples, as well as the place they were given in the revolutionary agenda and the uses and meanings they gave to their political-cultural traditions, particularly those of Inca matrix, in the political horizons opened from the imperial crisis. Our work will take into account public interventions by some prominent intellectuals, including their formative stage, to trace in this way the roots of the pro-indigenist concerns of a sector of the insurgent faction. We will concentrate on the analysis of proclamations, articles and manifestos from the revolutionary years itself, as well as on the debates that originated in the Buenos Aires press from the proposal of an Inca monarchy in the Congreso de Tucumán.
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