Endocannabinoides y sistema endócrino
; Caltana, Laura Romina 
Otros responsables
Fecha
06/2023
Editorial
Sociedad Argentina de Endocrinología Ginecológica y Reproductiva
Revista
Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Endocrinología Ginecológica y Reproductiva
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Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
1515-8845
eISSN
2469-0252
ISBN
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Español
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Resumen
Son conocidas las propiedades medicinales de la planta de cannabis a nivel mundial así como los efectos de sus derivados sintéticos en la terapéutica de diferentes enfermedades. En los países donde el consumo medicinal ha sido legalizado su utilidad en el tratamiento de enfermedades del sistema nervioso central ha generado amplios beneficios en los pacientes. En las últimas décadas ha tomado relevancia su efecto paliativo del dolor crónico en pacientes con patologías oncológicas o degenerativas y sus beneficios antiproliferativos e inmunomduladores. El sistema endocannabinoide está representado por ligandos endógenos, derivados de ácidos grasos, que tienen efectos sobre receptores expresados en distintas localizaciones del organismo. En el transcurso de los años se han descripto múltiples sitios target entre ellos los órganos del sistema endócrino. A pesar de estos avances sigue siendo un desafío determinar con certeza los efectos, la titulación de la dosis terapéutica para cada individuo y la detección de ligandos sintéticos agonistas y antagonistas selectivos para los diferentes receptores. En esta revisión describiremos los aspectos generales del sistema endocannabinoide y sus efectos sobre los órganos endócrinos haciendo foco en las implicancias sobre el metabolismo de los hidratos de carbono, el tejido adiposo y la función reproductiva.
The medicinal properties of the cannabis plant are known worldwide as well as the effects of its synthetic derivatives in the therapeutics of different diseases. In countries where medicinal consumption has been legalized, its usefulness in the treatment of diseases of the central nervous system has generated extensive benefits in patients. In recent decades, its palliative effect of chronic pain in patients with oncological or degenerative pathologies and its antiproliferative and immunomodulating benefits have become relevant. The endocannabinoid system is represented by endogenous ligands, derived from fatty acids, which have effects on receptors expressed in different locations of the body. Over the years, multiple target sites have been described, including the organs of the endocrine system. Despite these advances, it remains a challenge to determine with certainty the effects, the therapeutic dose for each individual and the detection of synthetic ligands agonists and selective antagonists for the different receptors. In this review we will describe the general aspects of the endocannabinoid system and its effects on endocrine organs, focusing on the implications for carbohydrate metabolism, adipose tissue and reproductive function.
The medicinal properties of the cannabis plant are known worldwide as well as the effects of its synthetic derivatives in the therapeutics of different diseases. In countries where medicinal consumption has been legalized, its usefulness in the treatment of diseases of the central nervous system has generated extensive benefits in patients. In recent decades, its palliative effect of chronic pain in patients with oncological or degenerative pathologies and its antiproliferative and immunomodulating benefits have become relevant. The endocannabinoid system is represented by endogenous ligands, derived from fatty acids, which have effects on receptors expressed in different locations of the body. Over the years, multiple target sites have been described, including the organs of the endocrine system. Despite these advances, it remains a challenge to determine with certainty the effects, the therapeutic dose for each individual and the detection of synthetic ligands agonists and selective antagonists for the different receptors. In this review we will describe the general aspects of the endocannabinoid system and its effects on endocrine organs, focusing on the implications for carbohydrate metabolism, adipose tissue and reproductive function.
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