Joseph de Maistre, ¿conservador o reaccionario?: Una reevaluación conceptual de su pensamiento político

Otros responsables
Fecha
07/2023
Editorial
Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana
Revista
Analecta Política
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
2027-7458
eISSN
2390-0067
ISBN
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Español
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Resumen
El presente artículo discute la inclusión del contrarrevolucionario Joseph de Maistre en la categoría de reaccionario político y sostiene, en cambio, que se trata de un conservador. Para validar esta hipótesis, en la primera parte del trabajo se detectan los problemas del uso del concepto de reacción para la teoría política y se demuestra su injustificada aplicación al pensamiento de De Maistre. En la segunda parte, se despliega el concepto de conservadurismo sustantivo para definir a la corriente conservadora con el objetivo de, en la tercera parte, reconsiderar la obra de De Maistre a partir del marco conceptual presentado. Se concluye destacando las virtudes heurísticas de la categoría propuesta para la comprensión del autor saboyano.
This article discusses the inclusion of the counterrevolutionary Joseph de Maistre in the problematic category of political reactionary, but maintains that he is a conservative. To achieve this objective, a theoretical analysis is made in accordance with the requirements of textual hermeneutics and with the contributions of the history of ideas and conceptual history. With this in mind, in the first part of this work the problems of the use of the concept of reaction for political theory are detected and its unjustified application to De Maistre's thought is demonstrated. In the second part, the concept of substantive conservatism is deployed to define the conservative current with a view to, in the third part, reconsidering his work from the conceptual framework presented. The heuristic suitability of the proposed category for the understanding of the Savoyard author is concluded.
This article discusses the inclusion of the counterrevolutionary Joseph de Maistre in the problematic category of political reactionary, but maintains that he is a conservative. To achieve this objective, a theoretical analysis is made in accordance with the requirements of textual hermeneutics and with the contributions of the history of ideas and conceptual history. With this in mind, in the first part of this work the problems of the use of the concept of reaction for political theory are detected and its unjustified application to De Maistre's thought is demonstrated. In the second part, the concept of substantive conservatism is deployed to define the conservative current with a view to, in the third part, reconsidering his work from the conceptual framework presented. The heuristic suitability of the proposed category for the understanding of the Savoyard author is concluded.
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