Indicadores de desigualdad y Gobierno Electrónico: Revisión sistemática y estado del arte
; Reyna, Cecilia 
Otros responsables
Fecha
11/2022
Editorial
Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública
Revista
Gestión y Análisis de Políticas Públicas
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
1989-8991
eISSN
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
Clasificación temática
Resumen
La desigualdad es un problema que requiere respuestas urgentes. En la búsqueda de soluciones, los investigadores emplean diferentes indicadores de desigualdad y se centran en distintos aspectos del Gobierno Electrónico (GE). Objetivo. Revisar estudios empíricos que analizaron el rol del ingreso, el nivel socioeconómico (NSE) y el estatus social (ES) en el uso, intención de uso y adopción del GE. Método. Se realizó una revisión narrativa, seleccionando estudios publicados desde 2015 a 2020. Se describieron los indicadores de desigualdad y la forma de operacionalizarlos, las variables dependientes empleadas y los resultados hallados. Resultados/Conclusiones. En el 70% de los estudios se midió el ingreso como una variable ordinal; identificándose un predominio del aspecto económico como indicador de desigualdad. En el 30% se usó el NSE empleando distintas formas de operacionalizarlo y en ninguno el ES. Las variables dependientes uso, intención de uso y adopción se emplearon como sinónimos, omitiéndose la post-adopción y apropiación del GE. Los resultados hallados en los artículos revisados eran dispares;los indicadores de desigualdad a veces fueron estadísticamente significativos, otras no. Una posible explicación es la dificultad metodológica para abordar la complejidad de la desigualdad, frecuentemente medida unidimensional y cuantitativamente. Un reto es conjugar enfoques teóricos y metodológicos que aborden la desigualdad multidimensionalmente y con anclaje local.
Inequality is a problem that requires urgent responses. In the quest for solutions, researchers employ various indicators of inequality and different dimensions of e-Government (EG). Objective. Review empirical research that analyzed the contribution of income, socio-economic level (SES) and social status (SS) on the use, intention to use and adoption of EG. Method. We conducted a narrative review, selecting publications from 2015 to 2020. We described the inequality indicators and their measurement, the dependent variables used and the results obtained. Results/Conclusions. Income was measured in 70 % of the studies as an ordinal variable; we observed a predominance of the economic dimension as an indicator of inequality. SES was reported in 30 % of the studies using different measurement forms, and in no studies was SS measured. Dependent variables use, intention to use and adoption were employed as synonyms, ignoring post-adoption and appropriation of EG. The results found in the papers reviewed were inconsistent; inequality indicators were sometimes statistically significant, sometimes not. A possible explanation is the methodological difficulty in approaching the complexity of inequality, often measured unidimensional and quantitatively. A challenge is to combine theoretical and methodological approaches that consider inequality multidimensional and culturally anchored.
Inequality is a problem that requires urgent responses. In the quest for solutions, researchers employ various indicators of inequality and different dimensions of e-Government (EG). Objective. Review empirical research that analyzed the contribution of income, socio-economic level (SES) and social status (SS) on the use, intention to use and adoption of EG. Method. We conducted a narrative review, selecting publications from 2015 to 2020. We described the inequality indicators and their measurement, the dependent variables used and the results obtained. Results/Conclusions. Income was measured in 70 % of the studies as an ordinal variable; we observed a predominance of the economic dimension as an indicator of inequality. SES was reported in 30 % of the studies using different measurement forms, and in no studies was SS measured. Dependent variables use, intention to use and adoption were employed as synonyms, ignoring post-adoption and appropriation of EG. The results found in the papers reviewed were inconsistent; inequality indicators were sometimes statistically significant, sometimes not. A possible explanation is the methodological difficulty in approaching the complexity of inequality, often measured unidimensional and quantitatively. A challenge is to combine theoretical and methodological approaches that consider inequality multidimensional and culturally anchored.
Colecciones
Aprobación
Revisión
Complementado por
Referenciado por
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto donde se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este ítem se describe como by-nc
