La revancha patriarcal: Cruzada moral y violencia sexual en Mendoza (1972-1979)
; Rodriguez Agüero, Laura Mercedes 
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2015-12-21
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1514-3899
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2422-6580
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La incorporación de las mujeres al activismo político en los años ‘60 y ‘70 introdujo perturbaciones en el orden de las relaciones inter-genéricas que los militares se propusieron restaurar. Ya en los años previos al golpe de Estado se fue actuando en esa dirección. En el caso de Mendoza, bajo la idea de que era necesario
preservar el orden moral, las fuerzas de seguridad y grupos de la derecha nacionalista local reaccionaron en forma virulenta por un lado, frente a instancias asamblearias protagonizadas por maestras en los denominados “Seminarios Educativos”, y por otro, contra mujeres en situación de prostitución, las cuales
fueron brutalmente perseguidas por comandos parapoliciales. En este trabajo, nos proponemos analizar rupturas y continuidades en el accionar represivo, así como dar cuenta de la cruzada “moral” impulsada por los militares, partiendo de la hipótesis de que el castigo aplicado tanto a aquellos denominados “subversivos/as” como a las mujeres en situación de prostitución, estuvo vinculado y se halla inscripto en relaciones asimétricas entre los géneros sexuales, y que la última dictadura implicó, además de una “revancha clasista”1 , una de corte “patriarcal”.
The incorporation of women into political activism in the 60s and 70s introduced disruptions in gender relations order that the military then decided to restore. Already in the years before the putsch there were actions in this sense. In the case of Mendoza, under the idea that it was necessary to preserve the moral order, security forces and local nationalist groups reacted virulently. On the one hand, they reacted against the Educational Seminars organized by teachers, and on the other hand, against prostitutes, who were brutally persecuted by “parapolicial” commands. In this paper, we analyze ruptures and continuities in the repressive action, as well as the development of the “moral” crusade led by the military. We depart from the assumption that the punishment meted out to those called “subversives” and prostitutes, was based on asymmetric relations between the genders. In this article we consider that the last dictatorship involved, along with a “class revenge,” one of “patriarchal” nature.
The incorporation of women into political activism in the 60s and 70s introduced disruptions in gender relations order that the military then decided to restore. Already in the years before the putsch there were actions in this sense. In the case of Mendoza, under the idea that it was necessary to preserve the moral order, security forces and local nationalist groups reacted virulently. On the one hand, they reacted against the Educational Seminars organized by teachers, and on the other hand, against prostitutes, who were brutally persecuted by “parapolicial” commands. In this paper, we analyze ruptures and continuities in the repressive action, as well as the development of the “moral” crusade led by the military. We depart from the assumption that the punishment meted out to those called “subversives” and prostitutes, was based on asymmetric relations between the genders. In this article we consider that the last dictatorship involved, along with a “class revenge,” one of “patriarchal” nature.
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