"crear nuevas vidas, crear nuevos barrios". Memorias y transmisión generacional sobre ocupaciones de tierras en San Francisco Solano (sur del Gran Buenos Aires)

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Fecha
12/2019
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Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Direitos Fundamentais. Teoria e História do Direito
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Revista de Direito da Cidade
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2317-7721
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En 1981 se produjeron ocupaciones masivas de tierras en el sur del Gran Buenos Aires que dieron lugar a la formación de seis asentamientos. Se trató de una modalidad de conformación de barrios populares por entonces novedosa, y a la luz de los acontecimientos posteriores, fueron juzgadas como acciones de carácter “fundacional”, especialmente en lo que respecta a su matriz organizativa. En este artículo estudiamos las representaciones sociales que los protagonistas de aquella toma elaboran acerca de la acción directa y sus transformaciones. Intentaremos mostrar cómo un relato de características épicas, organizado a partir de una confrontación entre el actor colectivo que constituían los asentados contra la dictadura militar, convive con otro relato en el que ese “nosotros” es más un resultado que un punto de partida, producto de un ejercicio de demarcación de fronteras no siempre evidentes, ni mucho menos incuestionables. A su vez, las tomas posteriores son entendidas como el resultado de un conjunto de prácticas y conocimientos que integran el acervo familiar y que se transmiten generacionalmente; se comparte no sólo el saber hacer, sino también las dificultades y sus aspectos controversiales. Así, el orgullo asociado a su condición de fundadores, se combina con una disposición pedagógica para acompañar a sus hijos en las nuevas ocupaciones.
In 1981 there were massive land occupations in the south of Greater Buenos Aires and as a result six settlements emerged. It was a way of creating popular neighborhoods at the time novel, and retrospectively they were judged as "foundational" actions, especially with regard to their organizational aspect. In this article we study the social representations that the protagonists of that occupation elaborate about direct action. We will try to argue that in the representations of our interviewees two elements are combined: a representation of epic characteristics, structured on the basis of a confrontation between the collective actor that constituted the settlers against the military dictatorship, coexists with another representation in which that "us" it is more a result than a starting point, product of an exercise of demarcation of borders not always evident, much less unquestionable. In turn, the subsequent occupations are understood as the result of a set of practices and knowledge that integrate the family acquis and that are transmitted generationally; not only the know-how is shared, but also the difficulties and their controversial aspects. Thus, the pride associated with their status as founders is combined with a pedagogical disposition to accompany their children in new occupations.
In 1981 there were massive land occupations in the south of Greater Buenos Aires and as a result six settlements emerged. It was a way of creating popular neighborhoods at the time novel, and retrospectively they were judged as "foundational" actions, especially with regard to their organizational aspect. In this article we study the social representations that the protagonists of that occupation elaborate about direct action. We will try to argue that in the representations of our interviewees two elements are combined: a representation of epic characteristics, structured on the basis of a confrontation between the collective actor that constituted the settlers against the military dictatorship, coexists with another representation in which that "us" it is more a result than a starting point, product of an exercise of demarcation of borders not always evident, much less unquestionable. In turn, the subsequent occupations are understood as the result of a set of practices and knowledge that integrate the family acquis and that are transmitted generationally; not only the know-how is shared, but also the difficulties and their controversial aspects. Thus, the pride associated with their status as founders is combined with a pedagogical disposition to accompany their children in new occupations.
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