La mujer, el obispo y el general. Los líderes políticos paraguayos desde sus discursos de campaña en las elecciones presidenciales de 2008

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Fecha
12/2017
Editorial
Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales
Revista
Paraguay desde las Ciencias Sociales
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2314-1638
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Español
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Nos proponemos reconstruir discursivamente las candidaturas presidenciales más importantes del 2008, en el que participaron en la contienda electoral paraguaya Fernando Lugo (2008- 2012); Blanca Ovelar (primera mujer en candidatearse a la presidencia por un partido tradicional, el Partido Colorado) y Lino Oviedo (ex militar asociado a intentos de golpe) para comprender las trayectorias políticas, los factores de la personalidad de cada uno de ellos prevalecieron en la construcción de la narrativa electoral, y los recursos simbólicos, estilísticos y discursivos utilizados por cada candidato. Estas elecciones se caracterizaron por permitir, por primera vez, el acceso al sillón presidencial de un candidato outsider; y por enfrentar a representes de tres emblemáticos grupos sociales: una mujer (en un país con una gran problemática de desigualdad de género), un ex militar (luego de muchos años de gobierno dictatorial) y a un ex obispo (en un Estado donde la Iglesia católica tiene mucha preponderancia).
We propose to reconstruct, using their speeches, the most important presidential candidacies of 2008, in which Fernando Lugo (2008-2012), Blanca Ovelar (first woman to run for president by a traditional party, the Colorado Party) and Lino Oviedo (ex-military associated with coup attempts) participated in the Paraguayan electoral contest. We aim to understand the political trajectories and the particular factors of their personalities which prevailed in the construction of the electoral narrative; and the symbolic, stylistic and discursive resources used by each candidate. These elections were characterized by allowing, for the first time, the access to the presidential chair of an outsider candidate; and by confronting representatives of three emblematic social groups: a woman (in a country with a great gender inequality problem), a former military (after many years of dictatorial government) and a former bishop (in a State where the Catholic Church has much preponderance).
We propose to reconstruct, using their speeches, the most important presidential candidacies of 2008, in which Fernando Lugo (2008-2012), Blanca Ovelar (first woman to run for president by a traditional party, the Colorado Party) and Lino Oviedo (ex-military associated with coup attempts) participated in the Paraguayan electoral contest. We aim to understand the political trajectories and the particular factors of their personalities which prevailed in the construction of the electoral narrative; and the symbolic, stylistic and discursive resources used by each candidate. These elections were characterized by allowing, for the first time, the access to the presidential chair of an outsider candidate; and by confronting representatives of three emblematic social groups: a woman (in a country with a great gender inequality problem), a former military (after many years of dictatorial government) and a former bishop (in a State where the Catholic Church has much preponderance).
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