Uso de ibuprofeno en el tratamiento de pacientes pediátricos con poliuria y disnatremia. Reporte de una serie de casos
; Niell, Carolina ; Castro, Sebastián ; Sanchez Cestona, Sofía ; Lis, Daniela ; Bergadá, Ignacio 
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Fecha
12/2023
Editorial
Sociedad Argentina de Pediatría
Revista
Archivos Argentinos de Pediatría
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Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
0325-0075
eISSN
1668-3501
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Español
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Resumen
Los niños con lesiones selares y/o supraselares pueden presentar diabetes insípida central con posteriorsecreción inadecuada de hormona antidiurética. Nosotros observamos, en algunos casos, aumento de laincidencia de poliuria, natriuresis e hiponatremia, tríada diagnóstica del síndrome cerebral perdedor de sal.Aquí comunicamos la evolución de 7 pacientes con antecedentes de daño agudo del sistema nerviosocentral y diabetes insípida central seguida por síndrome cerebral perdedor de sal.Como tratamiento aportamos secuencialmente fluidos salinos parenterales, cloruro de sodio oral,desmopresina, mineralocorticoides e incluso tiazidas. Ante la persistencia de poliuria con hiponatremia,agregamos ibuprofeno.Como resultado de este esquema terapéutico secuencial, este grupo redujo significativamente los valoresde diuresis diaria de 10 ml/kg/h a 2 ml/kg/h en un tiempo promedio de 5 días, normalizando también lasnatremias (de 161 mEq/L a 143 mEq/L) en un tiempo promedio de 9 días. En ningún caso observamosefectos adversos asociados al tratamiento.
Children with sellar and/or suprasellar lesions may develop central diabetes insipidus with subsequent inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion. An increased incidence of polyuria, natriuresis, and hyponatremia has been reported in some cases, which make up the diagnostic triad of cerebral salt wasting syndrome. Here we report the clinical course of 7 patients with a history of acute central nervous system injury and central diabetes insipidus followed by cerebral salt wasting syndrome. Treatment included the sequential use of parenteral saline solution, oral sodium chloride, desmopressin, mineralocorticoids, and even thiazides. Due to persistent polyuria and hyponatremia, ibuprofen was added. As a result of this sequential therapeutic regimen, daily urine output reduced significantly from 10 mL/ kg/h to 2 mL/kg/h over an average period of 5 days, together with a normalization of natremia (from 161 mEq/L to 143 mEq/L) over an average period of 9 days. No treatment-related adverse effects were observed in any case.
Children with sellar and/or suprasellar lesions may develop central diabetes insipidus with subsequent inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion. An increased incidence of polyuria, natriuresis, and hyponatremia has been reported in some cases, which make up the diagnostic triad of cerebral salt wasting syndrome. Here we report the clinical course of 7 patients with a history of acute central nervous system injury and central diabetes insipidus followed by cerebral salt wasting syndrome. Treatment included the sequential use of parenteral saline solution, oral sodium chloride, desmopressin, mineralocorticoids, and even thiazides. Due to persistent polyuria and hyponatremia, ibuprofen was added. As a result of this sequential therapeutic regimen, daily urine output reduced significantly from 10 mL/ kg/h to 2 mL/kg/h over an average period of 5 days, together with a normalization of natremia (from 161 mEq/L to 143 mEq/L) over an average period of 9 days. No treatment-related adverse effects were observed in any case.
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