Cociente fototermal en melón y su relación con la concentración de azúcares en los frutos
; Gariglio, Norberto Francisco Otros responsables
Fecha
09/2015
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias
Revista
Scientia Agropecuaria
Título del libro
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Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
2077-9917
eISSN
2306-6741
ISBN
Idioma
Español
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Resumen
El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de la radiación y la temperatura a través de un cociente fototermal sobre la acumulación de azúcar en melón. Se realizaron experimentos al aire libre en tres años consecutivos, utilizándose el híbrido ´HD Nº1´, una variedad de tipo ´Honey Dew´. Los experimentos se realizaron en cuatro localidades de la región central de Argentina: Concordia, Esperanza, Media Agua y Colonia Fiscal. Al momento de la cosecha fueron medidos los grados Brix (SST) de los frutos. Se calculó el cociente fototermal (CF) a través de la relación entre la radiación incidente media (MJ m-2 d-1) y la temperatura media diaria (ºC) a la que se sustrajo la temperatura base del cultivo. La relación obtenida entre la concentración de SST (%) y el CF (MJ m-2 d-1 ºC-1) fue lineal positiva. La pendiente de la recta permitió deducir que por cada unidad de incremento del CF representó un incremento de poco más de 4,0 % de SST. Por otra parte, este modelo lineal explica el 63 % de la variabilidad en la concentración de SST debida al efecto del CF. Finalmente, para lograr un incremento de los SST se discute la importancia de los resultados obtenidos para orientar la implantación del cultivo de manera que el desarrollo de los frutos coincida con el período de mayor valor de CF.
The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of solar radiation and temperature on the sugar melon fruit using the photothermal quotient. Outdoor experiments were conducted in three successive years, using the hybrid cultivar 'HD Nº1'. The experiments were conducted at four sites in the central region of Argentina: Concordia, Esperanza, Media Agua and Colonia Fiscal. At the time of harvest were measured Total Soluble Solid (TSS) of fruits. The photothermal quotient (PQ) was calculated through the relationship between the average incident radiation (MJ m-2 d -1 ) and the average daily temperature (°C) at which base temperature was subtracted. The relationship obtained between TSS (%) and the PQ (MJ m-2 d -1 °C-1 ) was lineal positive. The slope of the line allowed deduce that for every unit increase in the PQ represented an increase of just over 4.0% of TSS. Moreover, this model explains 63% of the variability in the TSS due to the effect of PQ. Finally, to increase the TTS the importance of the results is discussed, for guiding the crop establishment so that fruits development coincides with the period of greatest value PQ.
The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of solar radiation and temperature on the sugar melon fruit using the photothermal quotient. Outdoor experiments were conducted in three successive years, using the hybrid cultivar 'HD Nº1'. The experiments were conducted at four sites in the central region of Argentina: Concordia, Esperanza, Media Agua and Colonia Fiscal. At the time of harvest were measured Total Soluble Solid (TSS) of fruits. The photothermal quotient (PQ) was calculated through the relationship between the average incident radiation (MJ m-2 d -1 ) and the average daily temperature (°C) at which base temperature was subtracted. The relationship obtained between TSS (%) and the PQ (MJ m-2 d -1 °C-1 ) was lineal positive. The slope of the line allowed deduce that for every unit increase in the PQ represented an increase of just over 4.0% of TSS. Moreover, this model explains 63% of the variability in the TSS due to the effect of PQ. Finally, to increase the TTS the importance of the results is discussed, for guiding the crop establishment so that fruits development coincides with the period of greatest value PQ.
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