Periodización de las tomas de tierras urbanas en Argentina (1983-2021)
; Cortizo, Daniela Ethel 
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Fecha
11/2025
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Universidad de Sevilla
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Hábitat y Sociedad
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2173-125X
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Uno de los componentes del espacio geográfico es el territorio, entendido como el resultado de la interacción entre sistemas de objetos, acciones y normas. Comprender la vinculación entre estos elementos permite analizar cómo las comunidades organizan sus territorios. Particularmente, interesa indagar en las estrategias que los sectores más empobrecidos despliegan para constituir su hábitat en contextos urbanos. En este marco, el objetivo del presente artículo es comprender las transformaciones asociadas a procesos de tomas de tierras urbanas en Argentina durante el periodo 1983-2021. Para esto, se trabaja a partir de la realización de una periodización, metodología que permite comprender los cambios en las relaciones constitutivas del territorio en diferentes recortes temporales. En una primera fase, se construye un derrotero con el fin de reunir elementos para el estudio. En una segunda fase, se desarrolla un abordaje analítico que permite arribar a una periodización que establece tres tipos de tomas de tierras: 1) tomas de tierras sigilosas; 2) tomas de tierras organizadas; 3) tomas de tierras constantes.
One of the components of geographic space is territory, understood as the result of the interaction between systems of objects, actions, and norms. Understanding the connection between these elements allows us to analyze how communities organize their territories. Particularly interesting is the exploration of the strategies deployed by the poorest sectors to constitute their habitat in urban contexts. Within this framework, the objective of this article is to understand the transformations associated with urban land seizures in Argentina during the period 1983–2021. To this end, we work from a periodization methodology, which allows us to understand the changes in the constitutive relationships of territory over different time periods. In the first phase, a path is constructed to gather elements for the study. In the second phase, an analytical approach is developed that allows us to arrive at a periodization that establishes three types of land seizures: 1) stealthy land occupations; 2) organized land occupations; 3) constant land occupations.
One of the components of geographic space is territory, understood as the result of the interaction between systems of objects, actions, and norms. Understanding the connection between these elements allows us to analyze how communities organize their territories. Particularly interesting is the exploration of the strategies deployed by the poorest sectors to constitute their habitat in urban contexts. Within this framework, the objective of this article is to understand the transformations associated with urban land seizures in Argentina during the period 1983–2021. To this end, we work from a periodization methodology, which allows us to understand the changes in the constitutive relationships of territory over different time periods. In the first phase, a path is constructed to gather elements for the study. In the second phase, an analytical approach is developed that allows us to arrive at a periodization that establishes three types of land seizures: 1) stealthy land occupations; 2) organized land occupations; 3) constant land occupations.
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