Efecto de la gonadotrofina coriónica equina sobre el porcentaje de preñez y pérdidas embrionarias en vacas Braford
; Callejas, Santiago Saul Otros responsables
Fecha
06/2016
Editorial
Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias
Revista
Veterinaria
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ISSN
1668-4834
eISSN
1669-6840
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Español
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Resumen
El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de la administración de gonadotrofina coriónica equina (eCG) en el momento de retirar un dispositivo intravaginal con progesterona (DISP) y/o 16 días posteriores a la inseminación artificial a tiempo fijo (IATF), sobre el porcentaje de preñez y la mortalidad embrionaria entre los días 30 y 55 post IATF en vacas Braford en pobre condición corporal (1,5 a 2, escala 1 a 5). Éstas (n=162) fueron distribuidas aleatoriamente a 4 grupos, grupo eCG0: El día -8 se colocó un DISP con 750 mg de progesterona más una inyección de 2 mg de benzoato de estradiol. El día 0 se retiró el DISP y se administraron 0,150 mg de cloprostenol sódico, 1 mg de cipionato de estradiol y 400 UI de eCG. Grupo eCG16: ídem tratamiento anterior excepto que las 400 UI de eCG se administraron el día 16. Grupo eCG0y16: ídem tratamiento eCG0, administrando además 400 UI de eCG en el día 16. Grupo control: ídem grupo eCG0 sin administrar eCG. La IATF se realizó a las 48-52 h post retiro del DISP. El diagnóstico de gestación se realizó a las 30 y 55 días post IATF. La administración de eCG en el día del retiro del DISP mejoró el porcentaje de preñez en los días 30 (49,4% vs. 28,8%) y 55 (48,1% vs. 26,3%) post IATF (p<0,05), independientemente si se utilizó o no eCG en el día 16. El porcentaje de mortalidad embrionaria no fue influenciado por la eCG. En conclusión, la administración de eCG en el momento de retirar un DISP en vacas con cría con pobre condición corporal (1,5 a 2) mejora el porcentaje de preñez a la IATF. El uso de la eCG en el día 16 post retiro del dispositivo no afecta la preñez. Las pérdidas embrionarias no se modifican al utilizar eCG.
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) at withdrawal of a progesterone intravaginal device (PID) and/or 16 days after fixed-time artificial insemination (FTAI) on pregnancy rate and embryo lost rate between days 30 and 55 after FTAI on suckled Braford beef cows of low corporal condition (1.5-2, scale 1-5). Cows (n=162) were randomly distributed to four treatments; group eCG0: on day -8 cows received a PID with 750 mg of progesterone (P4) plus 2 mg of estradiol benzoate (EB). On day 0 PID were removed and cows received 0.150 mg of cloprostenol, 1 mg of estradiol cypionate (ECP) and 400 IU of eCG. Group eCG16: cows received the same treatments than group eCG0, but eCG was administered on day 16. Group eCG0-16: cows received the same treatments than group eCG0, plus another injection of eCG on day 16. Control group: cows received the same treatments than group eCG0, without eCG. FTAI was performed 48-52 h after PID removal. Pregnancy diagnosis was performed by ultrasonography on days 30 and 55 after FTAI. The administration of eCG at PID removal enhanced pregnancy rate on days 30 (49.4% vs. 28.8%) and 55 (48.1% vs. 26.3%) (p < 0.05) and have no effect on pregnancy loses. In conclusion, administration of eCG at the moment of PID removal in suckled beef cows of low corporal condition (1.5-2) increased pregnancy rate at FTAI. Administration of eCG 16 days after FTAI do not affect pregnancy rate; eCG do not affect pregnancy loses.
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) at withdrawal of a progesterone intravaginal device (PID) and/or 16 days after fixed-time artificial insemination (FTAI) on pregnancy rate and embryo lost rate between days 30 and 55 after FTAI on suckled Braford beef cows of low corporal condition (1.5-2, scale 1-5). Cows (n=162) were randomly distributed to four treatments; group eCG0: on day -8 cows received a PID with 750 mg of progesterone (P4) plus 2 mg of estradiol benzoate (EB). On day 0 PID were removed and cows received 0.150 mg of cloprostenol, 1 mg of estradiol cypionate (ECP) and 400 IU of eCG. Group eCG16: cows received the same treatments than group eCG0, but eCG was administered on day 16. Group eCG0-16: cows received the same treatments than group eCG0, plus another injection of eCG on day 16. Control group: cows received the same treatments than group eCG0, without eCG. FTAI was performed 48-52 h after PID removal. Pregnancy diagnosis was performed by ultrasonography on days 30 and 55 after FTAI. The administration of eCG at PID removal enhanced pregnancy rate on days 30 (49.4% vs. 28.8%) and 55 (48.1% vs. 26.3%) (p < 0.05) and have no effect on pregnancy loses. In conclusion, administration of eCG at the moment of PID removal in suckled beef cows of low corporal condition (1.5-2) increased pregnancy rate at FTAI. Administration of eCG 16 days after FTAI do not affect pregnancy rate; eCG do not affect pregnancy loses.
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