Política, Iglesia y dictadura en Argentina. El Partido Demócrata Cristiano durante la denominada Revolución Libertadora. (Corrientes, 1955-1958)
; Maggio, Mayra Soledad 
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Fecha
07/2021
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Universidad de Alicante
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Pasado y Memoria
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2386-4745
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En 1955, un golpe de Estado liderado por las Fuerzas Armadas en Argentina provocó la caída del presidente Juan Domingo Perón poniendo fin a casi una década de gobierno. Aunque la Iglesia Católica había manifestado su apoyo inicial al peronismo, ya se había constituido hacía tiempo en una aliada clave de la oposición. Su implicación no se limitó al golpe de Estado, sino que continuó durante la dictadura surgida del mismo, proceso que se autodenominó Revolución Libertadora. El presente trabajo aborda el estudio de algunos aspectos de la relación entre la Iglesia y la Política durante ese período, desde un ámbito acotado como la provincia de Corrientes, situada en el nordeste de Argentina, con rasgos políticos y sociales tradicionales y con una fuerte religiosidad. Se centra para ello en el análisis de la organización del Partido Demócrata Cristiano, su ideario, y su actuación política en los primeros años de su formación.
In 1955, a coup-d’état led by the Armed Forces in Argentina caused the fall of President Juan Domingo Perón, thus putting an end to almost a decade of government. Despite having shown initial support for Peronism, the Catholic Church had long before become a key ally of the opposition. Its involvement was not restricted to the coup, and continued during the resulting dictatorship. The process was called Liberation Revolution. This paper sets as its aim to study some aspects of the relationship between Church and Politics during that period, focusing on the limited area of the province of Corrientes, located in the northeast of Argentina, boasting both traditional political/social features and strong religious committment. The focus is on analysis of the organization of the Christian Democratic Party, its ideology and political performance in the first years of its formation.
In 1955, a coup-d’état led by the Armed Forces in Argentina caused the fall of President Juan Domingo Perón, thus putting an end to almost a decade of government. Despite having shown initial support for Peronism, the Catholic Church had long before become a key ally of the opposition. Its involvement was not restricted to the coup, and continued during the resulting dictatorship. The process was called Liberation Revolution. This paper sets as its aim to study some aspects of the relationship between Church and Politics during that period, focusing on the limited area of the province of Corrientes, located in the northeast of Argentina, boasting both traditional political/social features and strong religious committment. The focus is on analysis of the organization of the Christian Democratic Party, its ideology and political performance in the first years of its formation.
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