Importancia de la investigación operativa en la formación del ingeniero industrial como agente de mejora de las cadenas de suministro
; Broz, Diego Ricardo
; Cavallin, Antonella
; Rossit, Diego Gabriel
; Frutos, Mariano 
Otros responsables
Fecha
2015
Editorial
Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional de Córdoba
Revista
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
VIII Congreso Argentino de Ingeniería Industrial
Fecha del evento
2015-11-12
Institución organizadora
Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional de Córdoba
Asociación Argentina de Carreras de Ingeniería Industrial
Asociación Argentina de Carreras de Ingeniería Industrial
ISSN
eISSN
ISBN
978-987-1896-50-9
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
Congreso
Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
En el presente trabajo se expone la importancia de la gestión de las cadenas de suministro (o Supply Chain Management, SCM)) y el impacto en los sistemas productivos nacionales. A la vez se definen lineamientos para el fomento y desarrollo de las SCM desde la formación del ingeniero industrial. Los problemas en la gestión de la SCM, en especial el stock y el transporte, influyen significativamente la competitividad de las empresas en Argentina. En particular, los costos logísticos afectan significativamente a las pequeñas empresas, representando el 42% de las ventas totales. Para el caso del sector forestal, el 30% del costo FOB corresponde a la logística esto es entre 3 a 4 veces mayor a los de Brasil o Chile. La raíz de muchos de estos problemas actuales es la falta de soporte para la toma de decisión, soporte necesario tanto para la interpretación (o modelado) de la situación como para la elección de la mejor decisión a tomar (u optimización). Algo necesario para el progreso de las SCM es contar con los recursos humanos adecuados y capacitados en las temáticas pertinentes. En este marco se detecta el perfil del ingeniero industrial como profesional propicio para satisfacer esos requerimientos, principalmente, por su formación científica-técnica en procesos industriales y por sus aptitudes de gestión. De estas últimas aptitudes, la Investigación Operativa (IO) reviste de especial significancia por brindarle herramientas de modelado y de análisis de sistemas para la toma de decisiones. Es por eso que para promover la eficiencia en la gestión futura de la SCM se establece la profundización de la IO en la formación académica del ingeniero industrial tanto en etapa de grado como de posgrado como lineamiento estratégico.
In this paper the relevance of the Supply Chain Management and its impacts on the national productive system is exposured. Also some guidelines are defined for the development and the promotion of Supply Chains considering the academic training of the Industrial Engineer. The problems in Supply Chain management, especially the stock and transport, significantly influence the competitiveness of companies in Argentina. Logistics costs significantly affect SMES business, representing 42% of the total sales. In forestry case, 30% of the FOB cost corresponds to logistics, that is between 3 and 4 times higher than in Brazil or Chile. The root of many of the current problems is the lack of support for decision making, support necessary for both: interpreting (or modeling) the situation and choosing the best decision to make (or optimize). Something necessary for the progress of the Supply Chain is to have adequate human resources and trained in the pertinent fields. In this context, the industrial engineer profile is detected as a suitable professional to meet these requirements, mainly, because of its scientific-technical training in industrial processes and, also, its management skills. Of these skills, Operations Research is of special significance because it provides tools for modeling and systems analysis for decision-making. Therefore, deepening the academic training of the industrial engineer in Operations Research in order to promote efficiency in the future management of the Supply Chain, is established as a guideline for undergraduate and graduate programs.
In this paper the relevance of the Supply Chain Management and its impacts on the national productive system is exposured. Also some guidelines are defined for the development and the promotion of Supply Chains considering the academic training of the Industrial Engineer. The problems in Supply Chain management, especially the stock and transport, significantly influence the competitiveness of companies in Argentina. Logistics costs significantly affect SMES business, representing 42% of the total sales. In forestry case, 30% of the FOB cost corresponds to logistics, that is between 3 and 4 times higher than in Brazil or Chile. The root of many of the current problems is the lack of support for decision making, support necessary for both: interpreting (or modeling) the situation and choosing the best decision to make (or optimize). Something necessary for the progress of the Supply Chain is to have adequate human resources and trained in the pertinent fields. In this context, the industrial engineer profile is detected as a suitable professional to meet these requirements, mainly, because of its scientific-technical training in industrial processes and, also, its management skills. Of these skills, Operations Research is of special significance because it provides tools for modeling and systems analysis for decision-making. Therefore, deepening the academic training of the industrial engineer in Operations Research in order to promote efficiency in the future management of the Supply Chain, is established as a guideline for undergraduate and graduate programs.
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