De la escuela secundaria a la universidad: Un estudio comparado de tres instituciones educativas sudamericanas sobre la elección escolar
; Mataluna, Mariana Otros responsables
Fecha
06/2020
Editorial
Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales
Revista
Propuesta Educativa
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eISSN
1995-7785
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Español
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Resumen
Este artículo indaga, mediante un abordaje comparativo, los motivos de elección educativa de estudiantes de nivel secundario y nivel superior en dos países de América Latina: Brasil y Argentina. Por un lado, se realizó un trabajo empírico con estudiantes del Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires (Argentina) y de la Escola de Aplicação de la Universidad de São Paulo (Brasil). Por otro, se entrevistaron a estudiantes de la Universidad de San Andrés (Argentina). El abordaje metodológico es cualitativo y se han efectuado entrevistas en profundidad a 56 estudiantes entre 2012 y 2015. Los testimonios abordan la interfaz entre educación media y educación superior, trayendo la voz de los protagonistas en torno al sistema, la transición a la educación superior y las expectativas en cuanto a sus trayectorias sociales. Dado que este artículo se enmarca en dos investigaciones doctorales diferentes, su desafío es procurar un abordaje comparativo que permita iluminar las motivaciones de los estudiantes en la elección educativa en cada realidad local para conocer con mayor profundidad las diferencias y similitudes entre ambos países.
The aim of the present article is to ask, through a comparative approach, how the university admission systems are set in two Latin-Americans countries: Brazil and Argentina. In the Argentinian case, an empirical research was carried out with students from the Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires and from San Andrés University. In the Brazilian case, students from the Escola de Aplicação of the University of São Paulo were interviewed. The methodological approach is qualitative. Interviews with 56 students were carried between 2012 and 2015. The testimonies address different views of the interface between school education and higher education, bringing the “voice” of the protagonists around the school system, the transition to Higher education and expectations regarding their social trajectories. Given that this article is framed in two different doctoral investigations, its challenge is to seek a comparative approach that allows illuminating the motivations of students in the educational choice in each local reality to learn more about the differences and similarities between the two countries.
The aim of the present article is to ask, through a comparative approach, how the university admission systems are set in two Latin-Americans countries: Brazil and Argentina. In the Argentinian case, an empirical research was carried out with students from the Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires and from San Andrés University. In the Brazilian case, students from the Escola de Aplicação of the University of São Paulo were interviewed. The methodological approach is qualitative. Interviews with 56 students were carried between 2012 and 2015. The testimonies address different views of the interface between school education and higher education, bringing the “voice” of the protagonists around the school system, the transition to Higher education and expectations regarding their social trajectories. Given that this article is framed in two different doctoral investigations, its challenge is to seek a comparative approach that allows illuminating the motivations of students in the educational choice in each local reality to learn more about the differences and similarities between the two countries.
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