Adecuación de las internaciones en un hospital pediátrico de alta complejidad
; Camberosa, M. ; Rodriguez, A. ; Martin, G. ; Dartiguelongue, Josefina ; Candido, G. ; Mavrakis, P. ; Sagradini, S. ; Fiorentino, J. Otros responsables
Fecha
09/2017
Editorial
Asociación de Profesionales del Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez
Revista
Revista del Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutierrez
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0521-517X
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Introducción. Para evaluar los pacientes internados sin necesidad, la herramienta de mayor utilidad para detectarlo, es el Protocolo de evaluación de la adecuación en pediatría o Pediatrics Appropriateness Evaluation Protocol (PAEP). El objetivo primario de este estudio es cuantificar los ingresos inadecuados que se producen en el área de un hospital pediátrico de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, el Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez utilizando utilizando el PAEP. Población y métodos. Durante los meses de mayo y junio del año 2015 se analizaron un total de 441 niños menores de 18 años al ingreso, internados durante todos los días de la semana. Se recabaron datos filiatorios, diagnóstico, protocolo PAEP y necesidad de un hospital de alta complejidad. Resultados. La edad media de los pacientes internados fue 4,63 años (SD 4,9). Según la regla PAEP los criterios de internación fueron adecuados en 411/432 (95%), e inadecuados en 21/432 (4,8%). Esto fue inferior a la media de las series publicadas sobre criterios de internación. 151 (34%) podrían haberse internado en un hospital de baja complejidad. Los pacientes de menor complejidad según la necesidad de atención requerida, tenían una edad media de 2,3 años y los de mayor complejidad una edad media de 5.79 años. De acuerdo a la probabilidad de internación inadecuada las patologías asociadas más frecuentes fueron purpura trombótica inmune (PTI), gastroenteritis, anemia para estudio y estados convulsivos. Las patologías que tuvieron mayor probabilidad de requerir baja complejidad fueron, en orden decreciente síndromes bronquiales obstructivos agudos, patologías renales, neumonías y celulitis. Conclusiones. Se encontró una baja tasa de internación inadecuada en relación a otras series de casos con regla PAEP. Un tercio de la muestra podría haberse internado en un hospital general.
Introduction. In order to evaluate the hospitalized patients without requirement the most useful tool, it is the Pediatrics Appropriateness Evaluation Protocol(PAEP). The primary objective of this study is to quantify the inadequate income that occurs in the clinical area in this Hospital using PAEP. Population and methods. Analyzed at admission, during the months of May and June of the year 2015, a total of 441 children under the age of 18 years were on all days of the week. A questionnaire with filiatory data, diagnosis, PAEP protocol and need for a hospital of high complexity was completed. Results. The mean age was 4.63 years (SD 4.9). According to the PAEP rule the adequate hospitalization criteria in 411/432 (95%), inadequate in 21/432 (4.8%). This was lower than the average of published series on admission criteria. 151 (34%) could have been hospitalized in a General Hospital. Patients of less complexity according to the need for required care had a mean age of 2.3 years and those of greater complexity had an average age of 5.79 years. According to the probability of inadequate hospitalization, the most frequent associated pathologies were immune thrombotic purpura (ITP), gastroenteritis, anemia for study and seizures. The pathologies that were most likely to require low complexity were, in descending order SBOA, renal pathologies, pneumonias and cellulitis. Conclusions. We found low rate of inadequate hospitalization with compare to other cases records with PAEP rules. A third of the sample may have been admitted to a general hospital.
Introduction. In order to evaluate the hospitalized patients without requirement the most useful tool, it is the Pediatrics Appropriateness Evaluation Protocol(PAEP). The primary objective of this study is to quantify the inadequate income that occurs in the clinical area in this Hospital using PAEP. Population and methods. Analyzed at admission, during the months of May and June of the year 2015, a total of 441 children under the age of 18 years were on all days of the week. A questionnaire with filiatory data, diagnosis, PAEP protocol and need for a hospital of high complexity was completed. Results. The mean age was 4.63 years (SD 4.9). According to the PAEP rule the adequate hospitalization criteria in 411/432 (95%), inadequate in 21/432 (4.8%). This was lower than the average of published series on admission criteria. 151 (34%) could have been hospitalized in a General Hospital. Patients of less complexity according to the need for required care had a mean age of 2.3 years and those of greater complexity had an average age of 5.79 years. According to the probability of inadequate hospitalization, the most frequent associated pathologies were immune thrombotic purpura (ITP), gastroenteritis, anemia for study and seizures. The pathologies that were most likely to require low complexity were, in descending order SBOA, renal pathologies, pneumonias and cellulitis. Conclusions. We found low rate of inadequate hospitalization with compare to other cases records with PAEP rules. A third of the sample may have been admitted to a general hospital.
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