High Five Model: Los factores Altos están Asociados con Bajo Riesgo de Enfermedades Médicas, Mentales y de Personalidad
; Cosentino, Alejandro César Otros responsables
Fecha
12/2017
Editorial
Universidad de Palermo
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Psicodebate
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2451-6600
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Español
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El Modelo de los Cinco Altos (MCA; High Five Model, HFM, por sus siglas en inglés)establece cinco rasgos positivos de la personalidad: erudición, paz, jovialidad, honestidad,y tenacidad, llamados factores altos. Un estudio previo había mostrado la validezconvergente, discriminante y estructural del MCA. Este estudio tuvo por objetivocorroborar que el MCA está asociado positivamente a variables relacionadas con la saludfísica y mental de los individuos. Se realizó este estudio con una muestra de participantesde población general no consultante. Específicamente, se estudió la asociación entre losfactores del MCA y el modelo de Salud Mental Positiva, el bajo riesgo de enfermedadmédica, la ausencia de síntomas psicopatológicos y de rasgos asociados con lapersonalidad psicopatológica. Para tal fin, se realizaron dos análisis de correspondenciamúltiples que estudiaron las relaciones entre los factores del MCA con, por una parte, laSalud Mental Positiva y el bajo riesgo de enfermedad médica, y, por otra parte,indicadores de trastorno mental o de personalidad. Los resultados mostraron que, entérminos generales, puntuaciones elevadas en los factores del MCA están asociadas aindicadores de salud y, contrariamente, puntuaciones bajas en esos factores se asocian aindicadores de enfermedad. Estos resultados aportan a la validez de constructo del MCA
The High Five Model (HFM; Modelo de los Cinco Altos, MCA, in Spanish) establishes five positive traits of personality: erudition, peace, joviality, honesty, and tenacity, called high factors. A previous study had shown the convergent, discriminating, and structural validity of the HFM. This study aimed to corroborate that the HFM is positively associated with variables related to the physical and mental health of individuals. This study was carried out with a sample of participants from the non-consulting general population. Specifically, the associations between the HFM factors with the Positive Mental Health model, the low risk of medical disease, the absence of psychopathological symptoms and psychopathological personality traits were studied. To that end, two multiple correspondence analyzes were carried out to study the relationships between HFM factors with, on the one hand, Positive Mental Health and the low risk of medical illness, and, on the other hand, indicators of mental disorder or personality. The results showed that, in general terms, high scores on HFM factors are associated with health indicators, and conversely, low scores on those factors are associated with disease indicators. These results contribute to the construct validity of the HFM.
The High Five Model (HFM; Modelo de los Cinco Altos, MCA, in Spanish) establishes five positive traits of personality: erudition, peace, joviality, honesty, and tenacity, called high factors. A previous study had shown the convergent, discriminating, and structural validity of the HFM. This study aimed to corroborate that the HFM is positively associated with variables related to the physical and mental health of individuals. This study was carried out with a sample of participants from the non-consulting general population. Specifically, the associations between the HFM factors with the Positive Mental Health model, the low risk of medical disease, the absence of psychopathological symptoms and psychopathological personality traits were studied. To that end, two multiple correspondence analyzes were carried out to study the relationships between HFM factors with, on the one hand, Positive Mental Health and the low risk of medical illness, and, on the other hand, indicators of mental disorder or personality. The results showed that, in general terms, high scores on HFM factors are associated with health indicators, and conversely, low scores on those factors are associated with disease indicators. These results contribute to the construct validity of the HFM.
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