¿Apóstoles de la paz?: Lecturas de Romain Rolland y Henri Barbusse en la prensa de Buenos Aires (1914 – 1919)
; Sánchez, Emiliano Gastón 
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Fecha
08/2024
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Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Centro de Historia Intelectual
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1666-1508
eISSN
1852-0499
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Español
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El presente trabajo se propone analizar las lecturas de Romain Rolland y de Henri Barbusse en la prensa de Buenos Aires en el período comprendido entre los inicios de la Gran Guerra y los meses posteriores a la firma del Tratado de Versalles, que constituye la etapa inicial de un complejo proceso de recepción y de transferencias culturales sobre estos autores que ha sido mucho menos estudiada. Pues, a diferencia del lugar incuestionable que ambos intelectuales adquirieron en la cultura porteña del período de entreguerras, como “maestros de la juventud” y “padres del antifascismo”, las lecturas en torno a estas figuras durante la Primera Guerra Mundial se caracterizaron por un tono crítico y negativo respecto de sus propuestas pacifistas. En ese marco, el análisis de los artículos y crónicas dedicados a Barbusse y Rolland en la prensa porteña revela un conjunto de representaciones y sentidos alternativos a los que se estabilizaron en los años posteriores a 1919.
This paper aims to analyze the readings of Romain Rolland and Henri Barbusse in the Buenos Aires press in the period between the outbreak of the Great War and the months following the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, which constitutes the initial stage of a complex process of reception and cultural transfer of these authors that has been much less studied. For, unlike the unquestioned place that both intellectuals acquired in the culture of Buenos Aires in the interwar period, as “educators and guides of youth” and “founding fathers of antifascism”, the readings of these figures during the First World War were characterized by a critical and negative tone regarding their pacifist proposals. In this context, an analysis of the articles and chronicles dedicated to Barbusse and Rolland in the Buenos Aires press reveals a set of alternative representations and senses to those that became stabilized in the years after 1919.
This paper aims to analyze the readings of Romain Rolland and Henri Barbusse in the Buenos Aires press in the period between the outbreak of the Great War and the months following the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, which constitutes the initial stage of a complex process of reception and cultural transfer of these authors that has been much less studied. For, unlike the unquestioned place that both intellectuals acquired in the culture of Buenos Aires in the interwar period, as “educators and guides of youth” and “founding fathers of antifascism”, the readings of these figures during the First World War were characterized by a critical and negative tone regarding their pacifist proposals. In this context, an analysis of the articles and chronicles dedicated to Barbusse and Rolland in the Buenos Aires press reveals a set of alternative representations and senses to those that became stabilized in the years after 1919.
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