Young population, sexually-transmitted diseases and rights. National and regional scenario in Argentina
; Ferraris, Sabrina Alejandra
; Langsam, Martin Otros responsables
Fecha
09/2018
Editorial
Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva
Revista
Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
1413-8123
eISSN
1678-4561
ISBN
Idioma
Inglés
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Resumen
En el marco de los estudios sociales y demográficos sobre salud sexual y reproductiva, este artículo se interroga sobre la situación de los jóvenes en Argentina, poniendo foco en la problemática de las Enfermedades de Transmisión Sexual (ETS) y en el alcance de los derechos sexuales. Los objetivos son indagar en los calendarios y características del inicio de la vida sexual de jóvenes argentinos e indagar en la situación actual de conocimientos, prácticas y acceso a educación sexual. A partir de los datos de la Encuesta Nacional sobre Salud Sexual y Reproductiva (2013) se trabajó con el universo de jóvenes de 15 a 29 años de edad (n = 2084 mujeres; n = 1872 hombres, sin ponderar) y se analizaron las diferencias de los calendarios del inicio de la vida sexual, así como el conocimiento y prevención de las ETS por sexo, grupos de edades, ingreso de los hogares y regiones geográficas. Se encontró un panorama nacional con tendencias marcadas en los calendarios de primera relación sexual fundamentalmente por sexo, así como sobre los conocimientos sobre ETS. No obstante, el análisis diferenciado por región e ingreso del hogar en cada sexo mostró grandes heterogeneidades que indicarían limitaciones en el acceso a educación sexual y el efectivo cumplimiento de derechos de la población, así como un riesgo acentuado de contraer ETS en ciertos grupos sociales.
In the context of social and demographic studies of sexual and reproductive health, this paper discusses the situation of young people in Argentina, emphasizing the problems revolving around Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) and the compliance with sexual rights. This work aims to study the calendars and characteristics of the onset of sexual life in young Argentinean people and to describe the current situation of knowledge, practices, and access related to sexual life. Based on data from the National Survey on Sexual and Reproductive Health (2013) we worked with the universe of young people between 15 and 29 years of age (n = 2,084 women, n = 1,872 men, without weighting) and analyzed the differences in the calendars of the onset of sexual life, as well as the knowledge and prevention of STDs by gender sex, age groups, household income and geographical regions.A national scenario was found featuring marked tendencies in the calendars of first sexual intercourse by gender sex, as well as in the knowledge about STDs. However, the analysis by region and household income in each gendersex showed high heterogeneities, which would indicate certain limitations in the access to sexual education and the effective compliance of people’s rights, as well as an increased risk to contracting STDs in specific social groups.
In the context of social and demographic studies of sexual and reproductive health, this paper discusses the situation of young people in Argentina, emphasizing the problems revolving around Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) and the compliance with sexual rights. This work aims to study the calendars and characteristics of the onset of sexual life in young Argentinean people and to describe the current situation of knowledge, practices, and access related to sexual life. Based on data from the National Survey on Sexual and Reproductive Health (2013) we worked with the universe of young people between 15 and 29 years of age (n = 2,084 women, n = 1,872 men, without weighting) and analyzed the differences in the calendars of the onset of sexual life, as well as the knowledge and prevention of STDs by gender sex, age groups, household income and geographical regions.A national scenario was found featuring marked tendencies in the calendars of first sexual intercourse by gender sex, as well as in the knowledge about STDs. However, the analysis by region and household income in each gendersex showed high heterogeneities, which would indicate certain limitations in the access to sexual education and the effective compliance of people’s rights, as well as an increased risk to contracting STDs in specific social groups.
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