Pulares: Entre la guerra y la encomienda en las tierras altas del Tucumán colonial, Virreinato del Perú (1577-1630)
; Alvarado, Ana Emilse ; Hopkins Cardozo, Miguel Nicolás Otros responsables
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06/2018
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Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades
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1668-8090
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La historiografía del Tucumán aborda el estudio de los pulares basado en el supuesto de que la alianza con el dominio colonial es resultado de una continuidad en la estrategia de sus líderes frente a organizaciones políticas de mayor escala como el Tawantinsuyu. A través de información proveniente de actos de posesión de encomiendas, cartas de gobernadores y probanzas de méritos y servicios de los siglos XVI y XVII, complementada con el análisis lingüístico de los nombres indígenas y referencias geográficas, se propone reconstruir la agencia del colectivo indígena denominado pulares en las fuentes coloniales. La documentación analizada nos permite reconstruir sus redes territoriales y autoridades en el contexto ambivalente de indios de guerra e indios de encomienda. Como resultado podemos sostener que la territorialidad de pulares trasciende el sector valliserrano norte para vincularse a una red vinculada al área circumpuneña en su conjunto. Planteamos que la condición de frontera atribuida a un área cultural pular responde a la conformación de entramados y redes visibilizada tanto en los relatos de la guerra como en el ordenamiento delas encomiendas, los grupos que lo integran y sus autoridades.
The historiography of Tucumán undertakes the study of the Pulares based on the assumption that the alliance with the colonial rule is the result of continuity in the strategy of its leaders against larger political organizations such as the Tawantinsuyu. Through information coming from the acts of possession of encomiendas, letters of governors and probanzas of merits and services in the XVIth and XVIIth centuries, complemented with lingüistic analysis of indigenous names and geographical references, we propose to reconstruct the power of resistance of the so called Pulares in the colonial historical sources. The documentation analyzed allows us to reconstruct their territorial networks and authorities in the ambivalent context of Indians engaged in war and Indians of encomienda. As a result, we consider that the territoriality of the Pulares goes beyond the northern area of valleys and mountains to establish a network related to the area around the Puna in its whole. We consider that the border attributed to a cultural Pular area is the result of a number of alliances and visible networks that are reflected in war accounts, as well as in the organization of encomiendas, the groups that integrate them and their authorities.
The historiography of Tucumán undertakes the study of the Pulares based on the assumption that the alliance with the colonial rule is the result of continuity in the strategy of its leaders against larger political organizations such as the Tawantinsuyu. Through information coming from the acts of possession of encomiendas, letters of governors and probanzas of merits and services in the XVIth and XVIIth centuries, complemented with lingüistic analysis of indigenous names and geographical references, we propose to reconstruct the power of resistance of the so called Pulares in the colonial historical sources. The documentation analyzed allows us to reconstruct their territorial networks and authorities in the ambivalent context of Indians engaged in war and Indians of encomienda. As a result, we consider that the territoriality of the Pulares goes beyond the northern area of valleys and mountains to establish a network related to the area around the Puna in its whole. We consider that the border attributed to a cultural Pular area is the result of a number of alliances and visible networks that are reflected in war accounts, as well as in the organization of encomiendas, the groups that integrate them and their authorities.
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