Morfología y biología de la agalla foliar globoide inducida por un cecidómido (Diptera) en Neltuma caldenia (Fabaceae) en la Provincia de La Pampa
; Cornejo, Laura Gabriela 
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Fecha
08/2023
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Universidad Nacional de La Pampa. Facultad de Agronomía
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Semiárida
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2408-4077
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El caldén es una especie arbórea de ambientes templado-semiáridos y endémica de la Argentina. El objetivo fue estudiar la morfología, desarrollo y biología de la agalla inducida por un cecidómido en el pecíolo y pulvino del caldén. Fueron colectadas hojas con y sin agallas en fragmentos de bosques periurbanos de Santa Rosa, La Pampa. Los cortes histológicos temporarios fueron realizados a mano alzada y los permanentes con micrótomo rotatorio. Fueron examinadas larvas, pupas y adultos del inductor. La formación de la agalla altera la zona de la base foliar y principalmente el pulvino primario. La agalla es globoide, cerrada, castaño amarillo cuando madura, con 1-3 cámaras larvales y constituida por dos partes (superior e inferior). La organización interna en compartimentos de tejidos es acorde a la estructura general de las agallas de cecidómidos. Entre los rasgos distintivos se destacan la formación de súber, la modificación de las células epidérmicas en esclereidas en la zona de contacto entre las dos partes y la dehiscencia. El inductor es un cecidómido univoltino, cumple el ciclo de vida de la primavera de un año a la primavera siguiente, sobrevive en invierno en el interior de la agalla como larva madura, sobre la planta.
The caldén is an arboreal species of tempered-semiarid environments and endemic to Argentina. The objective of the work was to study the morphology, development, and biology of the gall induced by a cecidomyiid on the caldén leaf. Leaves with and without galls were collected in fragments of peri-urban forests in Santa Rosa, La Pampa. The temporary histological sections were made by freehand and permanent histological sections with a microtome. The larvae, pupae, and adults of the inducer were examined. Gall formation alters the zone of the leaf base and the petiole, mainly the primary pulvinus. The gall is globoid, closed, yellow-brown when mature, with 1-3 larval chambers, and made up of two parts (upper and lower). The internal organization in tissue compartments is consistent with the general structure of the cecidomyiids gall. The distinctive features are the cork formation, the modification of the epidermal cells in sclereids in the contact zone between the two parts, and the dehiscence. The inducer is a univoltine cecidomyiid species that completes the life cycle in one year, from spring to spring, and it survives the winter season inside the gall as a mature larva.
The caldén is an arboreal species of tempered-semiarid environments and endemic to Argentina. The objective of the work was to study the morphology, development, and biology of the gall induced by a cecidomyiid on the caldén leaf. Leaves with and without galls were collected in fragments of peri-urban forests in Santa Rosa, La Pampa. The temporary histological sections were made by freehand and permanent histological sections with a microtome. The larvae, pupae, and adults of the inducer were examined. Gall formation alters the zone of the leaf base and the petiole, mainly the primary pulvinus. The gall is globoid, closed, yellow-brown when mature, with 1-3 larval chambers, and made up of two parts (upper and lower). The internal organization in tissue compartments is consistent with the general structure of the cecidomyiids gall. The distinctive features are the cork formation, the modification of the epidermal cells in sclereids in the contact zone between the two parts, and the dehiscence. The inducer is a univoltine cecidomyiid species that completes the life cycle in one year, from spring to spring, and it survives the winter season inside the gall as a mature larva.
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