Las actividades cinematográficas de José y Rafael Calderón: un caso de omisión en la historia del cine regional y transnacional en México

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Fecha
10/2019
Editorial
Universidad Compultense Madrid
Revista
Arte, Individuo y Sociedad
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
1131-5598
eISSN
1988-2408
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Español
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Resumen
A través de este artículo, daremos cuenta de la trayectoria de los distribuidores y exhibidores José y Rafael Calderón, provenientes del estado de Chihuahua, al norte de México, en un interés por indagar acerca de los cines regionales y transnacionales en dicho país. Partiremos de una problemática en torno a la relevancia que los estudios sobre cine han dado a los fenómenos asociados a los centros geoculturales, que en este caso nos remiten a la ciudad de México. En base a ello, evidenciaremos que aunque durante los últimos años se ha avanzado en torno a esta perspectiva historiográfica en diversas publicaciones sobre cine regional y transnacional, la figura de estos empresarios norteños ha sido usualmente omitida, aun a pesar de la gran influencia que tuvieron para el desarrollo de la industriacinematográfica mexicana en general, y de los vínculos transnacionales establecidos con Estados Unidos por medio de la fundación de salas y la distribución de cine mexicano en aquel país.
Through this article, we will give an account on the trajectory of distributors and exhibitors José and Rafael Calderón, from the state of Chihuaha, in the north of Mexico, in an interest to inquire about regional and transnational cinemas in that country. We will start from a problematic around the relevance given by cinema studies on phenomena associated with the geocultural centers, that in this case send us to the city of México. Based on it, we will show that although during last years there were advances about this historiographical perspective in several publications on regional and transnational cinemas, the figure of these northern entrepreneurs have been usually omitted, even despite the great influence they had in the development of Mexican cinematographical industry in general, and in the transnational links stablished with United States through the foundation of cinema theaters and the distribuition of Mexican cinema in that country.
Through this article, we will give an account on the trajectory of distributors and exhibitors José and Rafael Calderón, from the state of Chihuaha, in the north of Mexico, in an interest to inquire about regional and transnational cinemas in that country. We will start from a problematic around the relevance given by cinema studies on phenomena associated with the geocultural centers, that in this case send us to the city of México. Based on it, we will show that although during last years there were advances about this historiographical perspective in several publications on regional and transnational cinemas, the figure of these northern entrepreneurs have been usually omitted, even despite the great influence they had in the development of Mexican cinematographical industry in general, and in the transnational links stablished with United States through the foundation of cinema theaters and the distribuition of Mexican cinema in that country.
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