Paradojas en el discurso educativo sobre la discriminacion: ¿un trasfondo disciplinar?

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Fecha
10/2019
Editorial
Universidad de Guadalajara
Revista
Dialogos sobre Educacion
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ISSN
2007-2171
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Resumen
En este trabajo se reconstruyen paradojas en la configuración concreta y situada del principio jurídico de igualdad y no discriminación, y del paradigma de respeto a la diversidad desde el que se suelen abordar los conflictos discriminatorios en la escuela. Desde un abordaje etnográfico que privilegia las categorías sociales y los significados sobre los términos jurídicos como la discriminación, se analiza el plano del trato interpersonal y, como parte de él, las emociones que verbalizan las niñas y los niños. Se parte de considerar aspectos de los discursos de estado sobre la discriminación, como el enfoque jurídico de los actos discriminatorios y su tendencia a clausurarlo en relaciones de trato, y el sesgo actitudinal. Se reconstruyen estos aspectos en prácticas y relaciones cotidianas en una escuela pública de una zona empobrecida del sur de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, donde la discriminación se vincula sistemáticamente a matrices de sentido individualizantes sobre las y los niños como alumnos/as, y los efectos paradójicos en torno a la regulación de sus verbalizaciones discriminatorias. Se concluye planteando tensiones entre un trasfondo disciplinar del discurso escolar, y las demandas colectivas históricas contra la discriminación.
This paper analyzes paradoxes in the concrete and situated configuration of the legal principle of equality and non-discrimination, as well as the paradigm of respect for diversity through which conflicts about discrimination are addressed at school. With an ethnographic approach that privileges social categories and meanings over legal terms such as discrimination, it analyzes interpersonal relationships and the emotions that children verbalize. It starts by considering aspects of the state discourse on discrimination such as the legal approach to discriminatory acts and their tendency to constrain it to terms of treatment and attitudinal bias. These aspects are reconstructed in everyday practices and relationships in a public school in an impoverished neighborhood of Buenos Aires, where discrimination is systematically linked to individualizing matrices of meaning about children as students, and the paradoxical effects on the regulation of their discriminatory verbalizations. It concludes by reconstructing the tensions between the disciplinary background of educational discourse and the collective and historical demands against discrimination.
This paper analyzes paradoxes in the concrete and situated configuration of the legal principle of equality and non-discrimination, as well as the paradigm of respect for diversity through which conflicts about discrimination are addressed at school. With an ethnographic approach that privileges social categories and meanings over legal terms such as discrimination, it analyzes interpersonal relationships and the emotions that children verbalize. It starts by considering aspects of the state discourse on discrimination such as the legal approach to discriminatory acts and their tendency to constrain it to terms of treatment and attitudinal bias. These aspects are reconstructed in everyday practices and relationships in a public school in an impoverished neighborhood of Buenos Aires, where discrimination is systematically linked to individualizing matrices of meaning about children as students, and the paradoxical effects on the regulation of their discriminatory verbalizations. It concludes by reconstructing the tensions between the disciplinary background of educational discourse and the collective and historical demands against discrimination.
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