Radios platenses en pandemia: Análisis de tres experiencias desde una perspectiva de derechos (2019-2022)
; del Mármol, Mariana
; Cáneva, Virginia Otros responsables
Fecha
11/2025
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas
Revista
Argonautas
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eISSN
1853-9092
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Español
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El presente trabajo estudia el acceso y ejercicio de los derechos comunicacionales entre los años 2019-2022, a partir del análisis de tres radios de la ciudad de La Plata (provincia de Buenos Aires) pertenecientes al ámbito comunitario, público y privado. A partir de una metodología cualitativa que incluyó la realización de entrevistas semi estructuradas(virtuales y presenciales) y estrategias de análisis documental, se analizaron dimensiones vinculadas a las desigualdades en el ejercicio de los derechos comunicacionales, los obstáculos para su cumplimiento y las políticas públicas que emergieron en ese periodo en pos de garantizarlos. Concluimos que la pandemia profundizó las desigualdades respecto del goce a la diversidad de contenidos en el escenario radiofónico local, a la vez que continuó la centralidad comunicacional en manos de empresas multimediales, más allá de que las audiencias reforzaron el vínculo con las tres emisoras analizadas. Frente a la ausencia de políticas públicas destinadas a radios comunitarias y privadas, observamos que las emisoras con una trayectoria institucionalizada, vínculos con redes, organizaciones regionales y federales, contaron con mayores recursos para hacer frente al escenario pandémico. Con relación a los obstáculos para el ejercicio de los derechos comunicacionales, observamos que se encuentran ligados a las políticas regresivas implementadas durante los años previos, así como a la falta de subsidios específicos para el sector. Como emergentes reconocemos transformaciones en las lógicas de trabajo, sobre todo en las instancias de producción y emisión, algunas de las cuales forman parte de las rutinas actuales.
This paper studies access to and exercise of communication rights between 2019 and 2022, based on the analysis of three community, public, and private radio stations in the city of La Plata (Buenos Aires province, Argentina). Using a qualitative methodology that included semi-structured interviews (virtual and face-to-face) and documentary analysis strategies, the authors analyzed dimensions related to inequalities in the exercise of communication rights, obstacles to their fulfillment, and the public policies that emerged during that period to guarantee these rights. We conclude that the pandemic deepened inequalities regarding the enjoyment of diverse content in the local radio scene, while maintaining the centrality of communication in the hands of multimedia companies, even though audiences strengthened their ties to the three stations analyzed. In the absence of public policies aimed at community and private radio stations, we observed that stations with an institutionalized track record and ties to networks and regional and federal organizations had greater resources to cope with the pandemic. Obstacles to the exercise of communication rights are linked to the regressive policies implemented during previous years as well as to the lack of specific subsidies for the sector. As emerging markets, we observe transformations in work logic, especially in the production and broadcasting arenas, some of which are part of current routines.
This paper studies access to and exercise of communication rights between 2019 and 2022, based on the analysis of three community, public, and private radio stations in the city of La Plata (Buenos Aires province, Argentina). Using a qualitative methodology that included semi-structured interviews (virtual and face-to-face) and documentary analysis strategies, the authors analyzed dimensions related to inequalities in the exercise of communication rights, obstacles to their fulfillment, and the public policies that emerged during that period to guarantee these rights. We conclude that the pandemic deepened inequalities regarding the enjoyment of diverse content in the local radio scene, while maintaining the centrality of communication in the hands of multimedia companies, even though audiences strengthened their ties to the three stations analyzed. In the absence of public policies aimed at community and private radio stations, we observed that stations with an institutionalized track record and ties to networks and regional and federal organizations had greater resources to cope with the pandemic. Obstacles to the exercise of communication rights are linked to the regressive policies implemented during previous years as well as to the lack of specific subsidies for the sector. As emerging markets, we observe transformations in work logic, especially in the production and broadcasting arenas, some of which are part of current routines.
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