La dinámica de competencia en el capitalismo: debates teóricos e implicancias

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Fecha
04/2014
Editorial
Instituto Argentino para el Desarrollo Económico
Revista
Realidad Económica
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
0325-1926
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Español
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Resumen
La competencia es el mecanismo central que regula las relaciones entre los diferentes capitales que operan en los mercados. Sin embargo, existen diversas maneras de entender el modo en el que la misma funciona así como un importante e intenso debate en relación con las implicancias que este proceso impone a los capitales. En este contexto, los objetivos centrales del presente trabajo son, por un lado, analizar las diferentes nociones de competencia para las teorías Neoclásica, Keynesiana, Poskeynesiana, Schumpeteriana y Marxista con el fin de dar cuenta del modo específico en el que cada enfoque la entiende y las virtudes y limitaciones que presentan estos abordajes; por el otro, estudiar los elementos principales presentes en el debate entre las dos corrientes de la teoría marxista (una de ellas con muchos puntos en común con la rama poskeynesiana) con el fin de dirimir cuáles son los puntos en conflicto y determinar qué corriente permite más cabalmente dar cuenta de las complejidades del proceso de competencia en el capitalismo actual.
Competition is the central mechanism that regulates the relations among different operating capital in all markets. However, there are several ways to understand the way in which competition operates as well as an important and intense debate regarding the implications of its process. In this context, the main objectives of this paper are, on the one hand, to analyze the different notions of competition for the neoclassical, Keynesian, Poskeynesian, Schumpeterian and Marxian theories in order to account for the specific way in which competition works, and also to examine the advantages and limitations that some approaches have; and on the other hand, to evaluate the central elements in the current debate between the two main schools of the Marxian tradition (which one of them has a very similar conception as the Poskeynesian tradition) with the goal of determining which are the conflicting topics and determining which branch is better able to represent more fully the current dynamics of competition in capitalism.
Competition is the central mechanism that regulates the relations among different operating capital in all markets. However, there are several ways to understand the way in which competition operates as well as an important and intense debate regarding the implications of its process. In this context, the main objectives of this paper are, on the one hand, to analyze the different notions of competition for the neoclassical, Keynesian, Poskeynesian, Schumpeterian and Marxian theories in order to account for the specific way in which competition works, and also to examine the advantages and limitations that some approaches have; and on the other hand, to evaluate the central elements in the current debate between the two main schools of the Marxian tradition (which one of them has a very similar conception as the Poskeynesian tradition) with the goal of determining which are the conflicting topics and determining which branch is better able to represent more fully the current dynamics of competition in capitalism.
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