Huellas y sustratos: El problema de las lenguas indígenas en el relato histórico argentino entre 1930 y 1950

Otros responsables
Fecha
06/2019
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
Revista
Revista del Museo de Antropología
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
1852-060X
eISSN
1852-4826
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Español
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Resumen
Durante la primera mitad del siglo XX, es posible reconocer en distintos discursos referidos a la historia argentina una tendencia generalizada a ubicar a los pueblos indígenas en el pasado natural del país. Sin embargo, encontramos en esta tendencia ciertos matices que son el objeto de este artículo. Partimos de la idea de que entre la denominada ?década infame? y la emergencia del peronismo se asiste a una reorganización de la esquematización temporal de las ciencias, reorganización que impactará en el tratamiento del tema indígena. El artículo se detiene, específicamente, en el abordaje del problema de las lenguas indígenas durante el periodo comprendido entre 1930 y 1950 en distintos espacios disciplinares (historia, ciencias antropológicas y folklore), cuyas definiciones epistemológicas determinaron, según intentaremos demostrar, una segmentación temporal particular. Para ello, analizamos una serie de documentos que abarca algunas producciones de José Imbelloni, de Félix Faustino Outes y de Juan Alfonso Carrizo, así como también algunos programas de gestión institucional de centros académicos porteños.
During the first half of the twentieth century, it is possible to identify different discourses that, referring to the national history of Argentina, present a generalized tendency of situating indigenous peoples within the natural past of the country. However, we find in that tendency certain distinguishing characteristics that are our object of study in this paper. We start from the idea that between the so-called “infamous decade” and the emergence of Peronism there is a reorganization of the temporal schematization of the sciences in Argentina, something that will affect the treatment of indigenous issues. This article focuses specifically on the theoretical approach to the problem area of indigenous languages that takes place between 1930 and 1950, and through different disciplinary areas (history, anthropological sciences and folklore). We demonstrate how these disciplines, through specific epistemological definitions, determine a particular temporal segmentation. To that end, we analyze a series of documents that includes productions by José Imbelloni, Félix Faustino Outes and Juan Alfonso Carrizo, together with institutional management documentation from academic centers in Buenos Aires.
During the first half of the twentieth century, it is possible to identify different discourses that, referring to the national history of Argentina, present a generalized tendency of situating indigenous peoples within the natural past of the country. However, we find in that tendency certain distinguishing characteristics that are our object of study in this paper. We start from the idea that between the so-called “infamous decade” and the emergence of Peronism there is a reorganization of the temporal schematization of the sciences in Argentina, something that will affect the treatment of indigenous issues. This article focuses specifically on the theoretical approach to the problem area of indigenous languages that takes place between 1930 and 1950, and through different disciplinary areas (history, anthropological sciences and folklore). We demonstrate how these disciplines, through specific epistemological definitions, determine a particular temporal segmentation. To that end, we analyze a series of documents that includes productions by José Imbelloni, Félix Faustino Outes and Juan Alfonso Carrizo, together with institutional management documentation from academic centers in Buenos Aires.
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