Susceptibilidad antimicrobiana de Staphylococcus spp. aislados de mastitis caprina en sistemas de producción semi intensivo y extensivo
; Steffen, Kevin Denis
; Buldain, Daniel Cornelio
; Marchetti, Maria Laura
; Mestorino, Nora Otros responsables
Fecha
07/2024
Editorial
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia
Revista
Spei Domus
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
2382-4247
eISSN
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
Introducción: La producción de leche caprina ha experimentado un crecimiento sostenido en los últimos años. La mastitis subclínica, enfermedad ocasionada principalmente por Staphylococcus spp., tiene alto impacto económico y en la salud a nivel global. Sin embargo, existe escasa información sobre la susceptibilidad antimicrobiana de estos patógenos, aspecto fundamental para una terapia exitosa. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron determinar la ocurrencia de mastitis subclínica por Staphylococcus spp. en sistemas semi intensivo y extensivo; y evaluar la susceptibilidad antibacteriana en S. aureus y Staphylococcus Coagulase Negative (SCN) aislados de leche de cabras con mastitis subclínica. Metodología: Se trabajó con 200 cabras en sistema extensivo y 104 en semi intensivo. Mediante California Mastitis Test se seleccionaron 55 y 95 cabras sospechosas de mastitis subclínica de ambos sistemas, respectivamente. Se obtuvieron muestras de leche que se cultivaron en CHROMagar™Staph aureusⓇ. S. aureus y SCN fueron identificados por color, pruebas metabólicas y bioquímicas. Se evaluó la susceptibilidad antimicrobiana por método de difusión en agar. Resultados: SCN fueron los principales microorganismos aislados en ambos sistemas, presentando mayor resistencia a penicilina, eritromicina y gentamicina, solo hubo fenotipo de resistencia múltiple en el sistema semi intensivo. Los S. aureus presentaron fenotipo múltiple en ambos sistemas. Los porcentajes de resistencia antimicrobiana hallados en el sistema extensivo fueron significativamente mayores que en el semi intensivo (P= 0,0016). Conclusiones: Estos hallazgos reflejan la importancia de implementar un uso prudente de los antimicrobianos bajo supervisión profesional, como ocurre en sistemas semi intensivos, y la necesidad de monitorear la susceptibilidad antimicrobiana de manera sostenida.
Abstract Introduction: Goat milk production has experienced sustained growth in recent years. Subclinical mastitis, a disease caused mainly by Staphylococcus spp., has a high economic and health impact at a global level. However, there is little information on the antimicrobial susceptibility of these pathogens, a fundamental aspect of successful therapy. The objectives of this study were to determine the occurrence of subclinical mastitis due to Staphylococcus spp. in semi-intensive and extensive systems and to evaluate the antibacterial susceptibility in S. aureus and scn isolated from milk of goats with subclinical mastitis. Methodology: We worked with 200 goats in the extensive system and 104 in the semi-intensive system. Using the California Mastitis Test, 55 and 95 goats suspected of subclinical mastitis were selected from both systems, respectively. Milk samples were obtained and cultured in CHROMagar™Staph aureusⓇ., S. aureus and scn were identified by color, metabolic, and biochemical tests. Antimicrobial susceptibility was evaluated by the agar diffusion method. Results: scn were the main microorganisms isolated in both systems, presenting greater resistance to penicillin, erythromycin, and gentamicin, there was only multiple resistance phenotype in the semi-intensive system. S. aureus presented multiple phenotypes in both systems. The percentages of antimicrobial resistance found in the extensive system were significantly higher than in the semi-intensive system (p= 0.0016). Conclusions: These findings reflect the importance of implementing prudent use of antimicrobials under professional supervision, as occurs in semi-intensive treatments, and the need to monitor antimicrobial susceptibility in a sustained manner.
Abstract Introduction: Goat milk production has experienced sustained growth in recent years. Subclinical mastitis, a disease caused mainly by Staphylococcus spp., has a high economic and health impact at a global level. However, there is little information on the antimicrobial susceptibility of these pathogens, a fundamental aspect of successful therapy. The objectives of this study were to determine the occurrence of subclinical mastitis due to Staphylococcus spp. in semi-intensive and extensive systems and to evaluate the antibacterial susceptibility in S. aureus and scn isolated from milk of goats with subclinical mastitis. Methodology: We worked with 200 goats in the extensive system and 104 in the semi-intensive system. Using the California Mastitis Test, 55 and 95 goats suspected of subclinical mastitis were selected from both systems, respectively. Milk samples were obtained and cultured in CHROMagar™Staph aureusⓇ., S. aureus and scn were identified by color, metabolic, and biochemical tests. Antimicrobial susceptibility was evaluated by the agar diffusion method. Results: scn were the main microorganisms isolated in both systems, presenting greater resistance to penicillin, erythromycin, and gentamicin, there was only multiple resistance phenotype in the semi-intensive system. S. aureus presented multiple phenotypes in both systems. The percentages of antimicrobial resistance found in the extensive system were significantly higher than in the semi-intensive system (p= 0.0016). Conclusions: These findings reflect the importance of implementing prudent use of antimicrobials under professional supervision, as occurs in semi-intensive treatments, and the need to monitor antimicrobial susceptibility in a sustained manner.
Colecciones
Aprobación
Revisión
Complementado por
Referenciado por
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto donde se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este ítem se describe como by
