La organización y la movilización de los pequeños agricultores del Alto Uruguay frente a la construcción de la represa de Itá, Brasil (1979-2000)
; Reis, María José 
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Fecha
2021-04-13
Editorial
Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó
Revista
RD Uno
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ISSN
1983-6635
eISSN
1806-6720
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Español
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Resumen
El trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar la movilización y las estrategias de los pequeños productores rurales afectados por la construcción de la represa de Itá, ubicada sobre el río Uruguay, entre los municipios de Itá (Estado de Santa Catarina) y Aratiba (Estado de Río Grande del Sur), con el fin de resistir y luchar por indemnizaciones y relocalizaciones para todos los afectados. Metodológicamente, la investigación se caracteriza como cualitativa. Comprende revisión de la literatura, lectura crítica de documentación de la Comissão Regional de Atingidos por Barragem (CRAB) y entrevistas con agricultores afectados y líderes de la CRAB. Hemos constatado que los agricultores del municipio de Itá se organizaron y formaron la Comissão Regional de Atingidos por Barragem (CRAB) desde sus inicios (1979) y lograron a fines de 1987 firmar, por primera vez en la historia de las disputas de los afectados por represas y las empresas del sector eléctrico brasileño, un Acuerdo con ELETROSUL por el cual se indemnizaba y relocalizaba a todos los afectados rurales de dicha represa, propietarios y no propietarios.
In this work aims to analyze the mobilization and strategies of small rural producers affected by the construction of the Itá dam, located on the Uruguay River, between the municipalities of Itá (State of Santa Catarina) and Aratiba (State of Rio Grande del Sur), in order to resist and fight for compensation and relocations for all those affected. Methodologically, research is characterized as qualitative. It includes literature review, critical reading of documentation from the Regional Commission of Atingidos by Barragem (CRAB) and interviews with affected farmers and CRAB leaders. We have found that farmers in the municipality of Itá have organized and formed the Regional Commission of Atingidos by Barragem (CRAB) since its inception (1979) and managed at the end of 1987 to sign, for the first time in the history of disputes over dams and companies in the Brazilian electricity sector, an agreement with ELETROSUL in which all rural affected persons of that dam were compensated and relocated , owners and non-owners.
In this work aims to analyze the mobilization and strategies of small rural producers affected by the construction of the Itá dam, located on the Uruguay River, between the municipalities of Itá (State of Santa Catarina) and Aratiba (State of Rio Grande del Sur), in order to resist and fight for compensation and relocations for all those affected. Methodologically, research is characterized as qualitative. It includes literature review, critical reading of documentation from the Regional Commission of Atingidos by Barragem (CRAB) and interviews with affected farmers and CRAB leaders. We have found that farmers in the municipality of Itá have organized and formed the Regional Commission of Atingidos by Barragem (CRAB) since its inception (1979) and managed at the end of 1987 to sign, for the first time in the history of disputes over dams and companies in the Brazilian electricity sector, an agreement with ELETROSUL in which all rural affected persons of that dam were compensated and relocated , owners and non-owners.
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