Sustentabilidad social en la vivienda de producción estatal: Construcción de indicadores de evaluación a partir del proyecto Quinta Monroy (estudio Elemental, 2002, Iquique, Chile)

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Fecha
01/2019
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Grupo de Estudios Marítimos y Sociales
Revista
Revista de Estudios Marítimos y Sociales
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2545-6237
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Español
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Resumen
En general, la problemática del déficit habitacional que acontece a los países latinoamericanos, tiene como respuesta del Estado la construcción de vivienda de interés social. Sin embargo, en estos proyectos no siempre se consideran aspectos sociales de importancia. El objetivo de este trabajo reside en profundizar el concepto de sustentabilidad social en la vivienda de producción estatal para la construcción de criterios de evaluación de proyectos, buscando a su vez complementar los indicadores para la evaluación de la sustentabilidad desarrollados por las autoras en estudios antecedentes. Para ello se plantea la observación de las características principales de sustentabilidad social presentes en el proyecto profesional “Quinta Monroy” realizado por el estudio Elemental liderado por el arquitecto Alejandro Aravena (2002, Iquique, Chile), significativo en el contexto latinoamericano por haber obtenido resultados satisfactorios en la vida de las familias que las habitan. El procedimiento metodológico fue el estudio de fuentes bibliográficas que describen sus principales características y la experiencia de los habitantes del conjunto, así como el análisis de su documentación gráfica. Se destaca que de la observación de la experiencia post-ocupacional en casos emblemáticos de viviendas de interés social se obtienen importantes aportes para la construcción de indicadores de evaluación de la sustentabilidad, especialmente en su esfera social.
In general, the state’s response to the housing shortage in Latin American countries is the construction of the so-called social housing projects. However, these projects do not always take into account important social aspects. The goal of this research is to go deeper into the concept of social sustainability in state-produced housing in order to build criteria for the evaluation of social housing projects, aiming at the same time at improving the sustainability evaluation indicators developed by the authors in previous studies. The approach to achieve these goals was the observation of the main characteristics of social sustainability found in the professional project Quinta Monroy designed by Elemental studio led by architect Alejandro Aravena (2002, Iquique, Chile), of significant interest in the Latin American context because of the satisfactory results experienced among its inhabitants. The proposed research methodology is the study of bibliographic references that analyze its main characteristics and the experience of the families who inhabit them, as well as the observation of the architecture drawings. It is emphasized that from the evaluation of the post occupancy experience in outstanding cases of social housing projects important information can be acquired for the construction of indicators for sustainability evaluation, especially in its social dimension.
In general, the state’s response to the housing shortage in Latin American countries is the construction of the so-called social housing projects. However, these projects do not always take into account important social aspects. The goal of this research is to go deeper into the concept of social sustainability in state-produced housing in order to build criteria for the evaluation of social housing projects, aiming at the same time at improving the sustainability evaluation indicators developed by the authors in previous studies. The approach to achieve these goals was the observation of the main characteristics of social sustainability found in the professional project Quinta Monroy designed by Elemental studio led by architect Alejandro Aravena (2002, Iquique, Chile), of significant interest in the Latin American context because of the satisfactory results experienced among its inhabitants. The proposed research methodology is the study of bibliographic references that analyze its main characteristics and the experience of the families who inhabit them, as well as the observation of the architecture drawings. It is emphasized that from the evaluation of the post occupancy experience in outstanding cases of social housing projects important information can be acquired for the construction of indicators for sustainability evaluation, especially in its social dimension.
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