Satisfaction with Life and its Relationship with Acculturation, Self-esteem, and Personality of Argentine Emigrants Living in Spain

Abstract

Introduction: This study examined the relationship between life satisfaction and levels of acculturation, self-esteem, and personality traits among Argentinians living in Spain. The objective was to determine how these psychological and sociocultural factors influence perceived life satisfaction within this migrant group. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional design was used. A total of 581 Argentinians residing in Spain (78.3% women and 21.7% men) participated in the study. Results: Self-esteem was a positive predictor of life satisfaction and showed a strong positive association with it. Extraversion and conscientiousness were positively associated with life satisfaction, whereas neuroticism was negatively associated with life satisfaction and emerged as a negative predictor. Life satisfaction was also positively associated with integration and assimilation and negatively associated with separation. Discussion: The findings suggest that both psychological factors and acculturation strategies play an important role in the life satisfaction of Argentinians living in Spain. Conclusion: Life satisfaction in this migrant population is closely related to self-esteem, personality traits, and acculturation strategies, highlighting their relevance to psychological well-being and adaptation.