Desarrollo rural y agricultura familiar en Argentina: Una aproximación a la coyuntura desde las políticas estatales
; Rodriguez Sperat, Ramiro
; Gómez Herrera, Andrea Geanina
; Rincon Manrique, Luis Felipe 
Otros responsables
Fecha
08/2019
Editorial
Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural
Revista
Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
0103-2003
eISSN
1806-9479
ISBN
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Español
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Resumen
Sostener cuál ha sido el modelo de desarrollo agrario que ha predominado en la Argentina en los últimos tiempos no es una tarea sencilla. Este artículo tiene por objetivo analizar la trayectoria del desarrollo rural en el país desde una mirada retrospectiva, prestando especial atención a cómo se ha concebido a la agricultura familiar. El eje argumental sostiene que las políticas agrarias, generalmente, han privilegiado a los modos de producción capitalistas en detrimento de los pequeños productores familiares de base campesina, quienes nunca terminaron de ser vistos como un sector productivo central en las dinámicas de desarrollo nacional. El texto se estructura en tres partes. En la primera, se presentan los diferentes modelos de desarrollo rural y el lugar de la agricultura familiar en las políticas estatales. Luego se especifican las transformaciones agrarias ocasionadas por la implementación de las políticas neoliberales, en el período que coincidió con el ajuste estructural en el país y el pos-consenso de Washington. Finalmente, se analizan algunas de las medidas tomadas por el gobierno actual y su impacto sobre la agricultura familiar. El texto consiste en una revisión de diversas fuentes documentales, articulando distintas escalas temporales en el análisis.
To sustain what has been the rural development model (or models) that has predominated in Argentinean recent times is not a simple task. The objective of this paper is to analyze the trajectory of rural development in the Argentine Republic from a retrospective perspective, paying special attention to how family farming has been conceived. The main argument is that agrarian policies have generally privileged the capitalist production modes to the detriment of small peasant-based family farmers, who have never been seen as a central productive sector in the dynamics of national development. The text is structured in three parts. In the first one, the different models of rural development and the place of family agriculture in the state policies are presented. Then, the agrarian transformations caused by the implementation of the neoliberal policies in the period that coincided with the structural adjustment in the country and the post Washington´s consensus are described. Finally, some of the measures taken by the current government and its impact on family farming are analyzed. The text consists of a review of various documentary sources, articulating different time scales in the analysis.
To sustain what has been the rural development model (or models) that has predominated in Argentinean recent times is not a simple task. The objective of this paper is to analyze the trajectory of rural development in the Argentine Republic from a retrospective perspective, paying special attention to how family farming has been conceived. The main argument is that agrarian policies have generally privileged the capitalist production modes to the detriment of small peasant-based family farmers, who have never been seen as a central productive sector in the dynamics of national development. The text is structured in three parts. In the first one, the different models of rural development and the place of family agriculture in the state policies are presented. Then, the agrarian transformations caused by the implementation of the neoliberal policies in the period that coincided with the structural adjustment in the country and the post Washington´s consensus are described. Finally, some of the measures taken by the current government and its impact on family farming are analyzed. The text consists of a review of various documentary sources, articulating different time scales in the analysis.
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