Comparación de dos métodos de fraccionamiento físico de la materia orgánica del suelo
; Améndola, Catalina Otros responsables
Fecha
07/2010
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Asociación Argentina de la Ciencia del Suelo
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Ciencia del Suelo
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0326-3169
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Se compararon las concentraciones de carbono orgánico particulado (COP) y carbono sobrenadante (Cs) obtenidas por los métodos de fraccionamiento granulométrico (fracción > 53 µm) y densimétrico (densidad de licor: 2 g cm-3), respectivamente, utilizando el análisis de regresión. Las muestras de suelo fueron tomadas de un ensayo de larga duración ubicado en la EEA-INTA Pergamino que compara cuatro secuencias de cultivo y dos sistemas de labranza. Los dos métodos estuvieron lineal y positivamente correlacionados para las profundidades 0-5 y 5-10 cm y las ordenadas al origen no difirieron de cero, indicando que ambos estimaron el carbono lábil de manera similar. Debido a que las pendientes no fueron distintas de uno, las diferencias entre los dos métodos fueron constantes en todo el rango de carbono lábil medido. Para la profundidad 10-20 cm, no hubo correlación y las concentraciones de Cs fueron superiores y menos variables que las de COP. La densidad del licor utilizada puede explicar la obtención de cantidades similares o superiores de Cs con respecto a COP, debido a una contribución importante del complejo órgano-mineral a la fracción sobrenadante.
Regression analysis was used to compare particulate organic carbon (COP) and light carbon (Cs) concentrations obtained by size (fraction > 53 µm) and density fractionation (liquor density = 2 g cm-3) methods, respectively. The soil samples were taken from a long-term experiment located at the EEA-INTA Pergamino comparing four cropping sequences and two tillage systems. Both methods were linearly and positively correlated to depths of 0-5 and 5-10 cm and the y-intercept did not differ from zero, indicating that both methods resulted in a similar estimate for labile C. As the slopes did not different from unity, the differences between the two methods remained constant throughout all the labile range measured. There was no correlation for a depth of 10-20 cm, and Cs concentrations were higher and less variable than those of COP. The liquor density used might explain the obtention of similar or greater amounts of Cs than of COP because of the important contribution of the organomineral complex to the light fraction.
Regression analysis was used to compare particulate organic carbon (COP) and light carbon (Cs) concentrations obtained by size (fraction > 53 µm) and density fractionation (liquor density = 2 g cm-3) methods, respectively. The soil samples were taken from a long-term experiment located at the EEA-INTA Pergamino comparing four cropping sequences and two tillage systems. Both methods were linearly and positively correlated to depths of 0-5 and 5-10 cm and the y-intercept did not differ from zero, indicating that both methods resulted in a similar estimate for labile C. As the slopes did not different from unity, the differences between the two methods remained constant throughout all the labile range measured. There was no correlation for a depth of 10-20 cm, and Cs concentrations were higher and less variable than those of COP. The liquor density used might explain the obtention of similar or greater amounts of Cs than of COP because of the important contribution of the organomineral complex to the light fraction.
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