El primer gobierno obrero de la historia: los añadidos de Karl Marx a la historia de la comuna de 1871 de Lissagaray

Otros responsables
Fecha
02/2021
Editorial
Universidad de Santiago de Chile
Revista
Izquierdas
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
eISSN
0718-5049
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
En los círculos marxistas es común hacer referencia a La guerra civil en Francia de Karl Marx para un análisis teórico del significado histórico de la Comuna de París, y al libro Historia de la comuna de 1871 de Prosper-Olivier Lissagaray para una descripción fáctica de la insurrección de los trabajadores de París y su represión por la Asamblea Nacional radicada de Versalles y dirigida por Thiers. Lo que es menos conocido es que Marx supervisó la traducción alemana del libro de Lissagaray y realizó numerosas adiciones al mismo. En este artículo describimos los añadidos de Marx al libro de Lissagaray, mostrando cómo contribuyen a concretizar su análisis de la Comuna de París y cómo se relacionan con la escisión en la Asociación Internacional de los Trabajadores entre marxistas y anarquistas que tuvo lugar tras la derrota de la Comuna. También mostramos cómo las adiciones de Marx a la versión alemana del libro de Lissagaray estaban vinculadas a su participación en el recién creado Partido Socialista Obrero de Alemania y a su crítica al programa que éste había adoptado en el congreso celebrado en la ciudad de Gotha.
In Marxist circles it is common to refer to Karl Marx’s The Civil War in France for a theoretical analysis of the historical significance of the Paris Commune, and to Prosper-Olivier Lissagaray’s History of the Commune of 1871, for a description of the facts surrounding the insurrection of the Paris workers and its repression by the National Assembly led by Adolphe Thiers. What is less well-known is that Marx himself oversaw the German translation of Lissagaray’s book and made numerous additions to it. In this article we describe Marx’s addenda to Lissagaray’s work, showing how they contribute to concretise his analysis of the Paris Commune and how they relate to the split in the International Working Men’s Association between Marxists and anarchists that took place after the Commune’s defeat. We also show how Marx’s additions to the German version of Lissagaray’s book were linked to his involvement with the recently created Socialist Workers’ Party of Germany and to his criticism of the programme it had adopted at the congress celebrated in the city of Gotha.
In Marxist circles it is common to refer to Karl Marx’s The Civil War in France for a theoretical analysis of the historical significance of the Paris Commune, and to Prosper-Olivier Lissagaray’s History of the Commune of 1871, for a description of the facts surrounding the insurrection of the Paris workers and its repression by the National Assembly led by Adolphe Thiers. What is less well-known is that Marx himself oversaw the German translation of Lissagaray’s book and made numerous additions to it. In this article we describe Marx’s addenda to Lissagaray’s work, showing how they contribute to concretise his analysis of the Paris Commune and how they relate to the split in the International Working Men’s Association between Marxists and anarchists that took place after the Commune’s defeat. We also show how Marx’s additions to the German version of Lissagaray’s book were linked to his involvement with the recently created Socialist Workers’ Party of Germany and to his criticism of the programme it had adopted at the congress celebrated in the city of Gotha.
Colecciones
Aprobación
Revisión
Complementado por
Referenciado por
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto donde se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este ítem se describe como by
