La adaptabilidad en edificios patrimoniales: Conceptos y alcance
; Gomez Voltan, Jose Alejandro 
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Fecha
09/2022
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Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
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ISSN
1657-9763
eISSN
2011-9003
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Español
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Resumen
Este artículo de investigación científica y tecnológica, sintetiza la primera etapa de un estudio en desarrollo y está dirigido a analizar el significado y alcance de la noción de “adaptabilidad edilicia disponible” en edificios históricos. Asimismo, a partir de establecer analogías con conceptos semejantes usados en otras disciplinas o saberes se ha examinado la relación entre la adaptabilidad, la vulnerabilidad y la valoración histórico-cultural. Nuestro objetivo es establecer una técnica para evaluar cómo las características materiales del edificio se relacionan con la posibilidad de admitir cambios, en particular respecto del uso. Cuando se realiza un proyecto de reutilización, es habitual que la elección y asignación del nuevo uso o función para el bien patrimonial se realice de manera subjetiva, sin considerar ni evaluar sus condiciones y características tanto materiales como culturales. Como consecuencia de asignaciones arbitrarias del uso, las intervenciones requeridas para adecuar o “llevar” al edificio a un nuevo destino representan un forzamiento con alteraciones y modificaciones que impactan negativamente sobre su materialidad y peor aún, sobre su significación y valor cultural. El proyecto marco que desarrollamos plantea como hipótesis que los edificios históricos poseen un potencial de adaptabilidad material inherente que representa la capacidad del edificio para responder a algún tipo cambio, en particular aquel orientado a su reutilización. Este potencial de adaptabilidad material (PAM) queda definido por un índice elaborado a partir de variables operacionales e indicadores que representan las principales condiciones y características materiales que le son propias o inherentes al bien edilicio.
This scientific and technological research article summarizes the first stage of a study in development and is aimed at analyzing the meaning and scope of the notion of building adaptability available in historic buildings. Also, from the establishment of analogies with similar concepts used in other disciplines or knowledge, the relationship between adaptability, vulnerability and historicalcultural valuation has been examined. Our objective is to establish a technique to evaluate how the material characteristics of the building are related to the possibility of admitting changes, particularly with respect to use. When a reuse project is carried out, it is common that the choice and assignment of the new use or function for the heritage property is made subjectively, without considering or evaluating its material and cultural conditions and characteristics. As a consequence of arbitrary assignments of use, the interventions required to adapt or "take" the building to a new program represent a forcing with alterations and modifications that have a negative impact on its materiality and, even worse, on its significance and cultural value. The framework project we are developing hypothesizes that historic buildings have an inherent potential for material adaptability, which represents the building's capacity to respond to some type of change, particularly those oriented to reuse. This potential for material adaptability is defined by an index elaborated from operational variables and indicators that represent the main conditions and material characteristics that are inherent to the building.
This scientific and technological research article summarizes the first stage of a study in development and is aimed at analyzing the meaning and scope of the notion of building adaptability available in historic buildings. Also, from the establishment of analogies with similar concepts used in other disciplines or knowledge, the relationship between adaptability, vulnerability and historicalcultural valuation has been examined. Our objective is to establish a technique to evaluate how the material characteristics of the building are related to the possibility of admitting changes, particularly with respect to use. When a reuse project is carried out, it is common that the choice and assignment of the new use or function for the heritage property is made subjectively, without considering or evaluating its material and cultural conditions and characteristics. As a consequence of arbitrary assignments of use, the interventions required to adapt or "take" the building to a new program represent a forcing with alterations and modifications that have a negative impact on its materiality and, even worse, on its significance and cultural value. The framework project we are developing hypothesizes that historic buildings have an inherent potential for material adaptability, which represents the building's capacity to respond to some type of change, particularly those oriented to reuse. This potential for material adaptability is defined by an index elaborated from operational variables and indicators that represent the main conditions and material characteristics that are inherent to the building.
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