Señales de violencia interpersonal durante el Formativo Superior en Quebrada del Toro (Salta, Argentina)
; Plischuk, Marcos 
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Fecha
01/2023
Editorial
Centro de Estudios Históricos
Revista
Comechingonia
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ISSN
0326-7911
eISSN
2250-7728
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Resumen
Se presentan los resultados del estudio bioarqueológico y del contexto de inhumación de un individuo masculino adulto (L2), hallado en el sitio Tres Cruces I, y que se estima vivió durante la segunda mitad del primer milenio AD. Desde un enfoque ostebiográfico, que enfatiza en las patologías observadas y el entorno social, se busca conocer su trayectoria de vida, y a partir de la misma, discutir aspectos vinculados con el uso de cuerpo, los cuidados por parte de otras personas, las causas de muerte y la violencia en el pasado. Las lesiones halladas más sobresalientes fueron dos traumas, una fractura directa por depresión sin penetración en el parietal izquierdo y un trauma directo por perforación con inclusión de punta de proyectil en la 4ta vértebra lumbar. De acuerdo a los rasgos de ambas lesiones fueron clasificados como pre y perimortem respectivamente. Concluimos que el individuo L2 estuvo expuesto a reiterados episodios de violencia interpersonal, no obstante, la información disponible a la fecha no permite sugerir con certeza la existencia de una situación generalizada de conflicto intergrupal o tensión social intragrupal.
This paper presents the results of the bioarchaeological study and the burial context of an adult male individual (L2), found at Tres Cruces I site, estimated to have lived during the second half of the first millennium AD. From an osteobiographical approach, which emphasizes the pathologies observed and the social environment, it aims at knowing some aspects of his life trajectory and discuss some aspects related to the use of the body, care, and the causes of death and violence in the past. The most relevant injuries were two traumas, a direct fracture by depression without penetration in the left parietal bone and a direct trauma by perforation including a projectile point in the 4th lumbar vertebra. according to the characteristics of both lesions, they were classified as pre and perimortem, respectively. We conclude that individual L2 was exposed to repeated episodes of interpersonal violence; however, the information available to date does not allow us to suggest with confidence the existence of a generalized situation of intergroup conflict or intragroup social tension
This paper presents the results of the bioarchaeological study and the burial context of an adult male individual (L2), found at Tres Cruces I site, estimated to have lived during the second half of the first millennium AD. From an osteobiographical approach, which emphasizes the pathologies observed and the social environment, it aims at knowing some aspects of his life trajectory and discuss some aspects related to the use of the body, care, and the causes of death and violence in the past. The most relevant injuries were two traumas, a direct fracture by depression without penetration in the left parietal bone and a direct trauma by perforation including a projectile point in the 4th lumbar vertebra. according to the characteristics of both lesions, they were classified as pre and perimortem, respectively. We conclude that individual L2 was exposed to repeated episodes of interpersonal violence; however, the information available to date does not allow us to suggest with confidence the existence of a generalized situation of intergroup conflict or intragroup social tension
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