Curva de Kuznets ambiental: La validez de sus fundamentos en países en desarrollo

Otros responsables
Fecha
04/2011
Editorial
Elsevier
Revista
Cuadernos de Economía
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
0210-0266
eISSN
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
La Curva de Kuznets Ambiental (CKA) ha sido probablemente el tópico más analizado en la economía ambiental en los últimos años. Puntualmente, la hipótesis sostiene que entre el producto y cualquier medida de contaminación plausible de ser utilizada como indicador de degradación ambiental se verifica en el largo plazo una relación funcional con forma de U invertida, por lo que el daño ambiental es una función creciente del nivel de actividad económica hasta un determinado nivel crítico de renta a partir del cual mayores niveles de renta se asocian a niveles progresivamente mayores de calidad ambiental. Sin embargo, varios de los argumentos que sirven de sustento teórico a la hipótesis no resultan mayormente operativos en las circunstancias económicas, sociales e institucionales propias de países en desarrollo. En particular, la desigualdad en la distribución del ingreso y la fragilidad del marco institucional en materia ambiental debilitan los principales fundamentos que sostienen esta hipótesis, quitando relevancia a la conveniencia de esperar y crecer para alcanzar mejoras en la calidad ambiental. En este contexto, el objetivo de este trabajo es revisar los argumentos teóricos que sirven de soporte a la CKA y analizar las particularidades que los mismos enfrentan en el caso de países en desarrollo, dejando en evidencia la importancia que la política ambiental adquiere en estos últimos para mejorar las condiciones de vida de la población.
The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) has probably been the most discussed topic in applied environmental economics over the last twenty years. The hypothesis states the existence of an inverted U-shaped relationship between economic growth and environmental degradation, which involves that environmental damage increases with economic activity up to a certain level of income, after which increases in income are associated to higher environmental quality. However, many of the arguments that serve as a theoretical basis for the hypothesis are not applicable to the economic, social and institutional circumstances of developing countries. In particular, inequality in income distribution and the weakness of the institutional framework in the environmental field weakens the main arguments that support the idea of the EKC, making the desirability of waiting and growing to achieve improvements in environmental quality less relevant. In this context, the aim of this study is to present a review of the theoretical arguments supporting EKC and to analyze the particularities they face in the case of developing countries, showing the importance of the role played by environmental policy in the improvement of living conditions in these countries.
The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) has probably been the most discussed topic in applied environmental economics over the last twenty years. The hypothesis states the existence of an inverted U-shaped relationship between economic growth and environmental degradation, which involves that environmental damage increases with economic activity up to a certain level of income, after which increases in income are associated to higher environmental quality. However, many of the arguments that serve as a theoretical basis for the hypothesis are not applicable to the economic, social and institutional circumstances of developing countries. In particular, inequality in income distribution and the weakness of the institutional framework in the environmental field weakens the main arguments that support the idea of the EKC, making the desirability of waiting and growing to achieve improvements in environmental quality less relevant. In this context, the aim of this study is to present a review of the theoretical arguments supporting EKC and to analyze the particularities they face in the case of developing countries, showing the importance of the role played by environmental policy in the improvement of living conditions in these countries.
Colecciones
Aprobación
Revisión
Complementado por
Referenciado por
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto donde se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este ítem se describe como by-nc-sa
